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劳而无功的故事_成语劳而无功的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 知语殿堂

劳而无功的成语故事


劳而无功

拼音láo ér wú gōng

基本解释劳:劳累;劳苦;功:功效;成效。花了力气却没有成效。

出处先秦 管仲《管子 形势》:“与不可,强不能,告不知,谓之劳而无功。”



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劳而无功的典故

孔子作为有名的教育家、社会活动家,极力主张以仁义道德来治理国家,恢复过去周朝的礼制。他认为统治者只要用“仁义”来感化百姓,处理诸侯国之间的关系,恢复礼制,天下就会安定。为此他曾周游列国,向各诸侯国国君宣传自己的政治主张,并请他们采纳。遗憾的是,他的那些政治主张并不像他的教学见解那样受人敬佩和欢迎,到处碰壁。孔子的学生颜回便去问鲁国一个叫太师金的官吏:“我的老师孔子到处游说,劝人家接受他的主张,可是到处碰壁。这次去卫国,你看情况会怎样?”大师金摇摇头说:“我看还是不行。现在战乱四起,各国国君为争地盘都在忙于打仗,对你老师的‘仁义道德’那一套非常反感,谁会去听那些不合时宜的说教呢?如蔡、陈两国就是如此。如果到卫国去游说,肯定不会有什么好结果。”太师金又举例作进二步解释:“船在水里是最好的运输工具;车是陆上最好的运输工具。如果硬要把船弄到陆上来运货,那是白费力气,劳而无功。你的老师要去卫国游说,好比是把船弄到陆上去运货一样,其结果,必然是劳而无功,可能还会招灾惹祸。你们不要忘了去陈国的教训,那时你们到陈国不是没人理睬,而且七天弄不到饭吃吗?”


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(劳而无功)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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缝衣浅带

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先秦 庄周《庄子 盗跖》:“今子修文武之道,掌天下之辩,以教后世,缝衣浅带,矫言伪行,以迷惑天下之主。”

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释车下走

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战国·韩·韩非《韩非子·外储说左上》:“行数百数,以驹为不疾,夺辔代之;御可数百步,以马为不进,尽释车而走。”

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苦尽甘来

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元 关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第四折:“受彻了牢狱灾,今日个苦尽甘来。”

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杀手锏

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艾煊《大江风雷》第四部:“他认为这是最后最厉害的杀手锏,这两句话抛出去,可以使杨大新理屈词穷,哑口无言。”

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犀牛望月

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《关尹子 五鉴》:“譬如犀牛望月,月形入角,特因识生,始有月形,而彼真月,初不在角。”

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心里有鬼

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莫应丰《将军吟》第28章:“你这个小子,心里有鬼,不甘心。”

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明知故问

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清·石玉昆《三侠五义》:“见他这番光景,明知故问道:‘先生为着何事伤心呢?”

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心直口快

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元 张国宾《罗李郎》第四折:“哥哥是心直口快射粮军,哥哥是好人。”

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反治其身

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民不畏死

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《老子》第七十四章:“民不畏死,奈何以死惧之。”