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茕茕孑立的故事_成语茕茕孑立的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 知语殿堂

茕茕孑立的成语故事


茕茕孑立

拼音qióng qióng jié lì

基本解释孤独无依的样子。

出处晋 李密《陈情表》:“外无期功强近之亲,内无应门五尺之童。茕茕孑立,形影相吊。”



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茕茕孑立的典故

晋武帝司马炎太康元年,晋灭东吴,所谓“降孙皓三分归一统”,结束了几十年的割据局面,统一了中国。晋武帝司马炎为了巩固一统,采取了有效措施,其中之一,就是“广揽贤能”,着重于西蜀与东吴的遗老故臣,凡有声望的、有本事的,都极力笼络;笼络不成,就设法除去,以达到不为我用也不许为我害的目的。同时,把“以孝治天下”作为其伦理总纲,提倡孝父母,敬老人,抚恤孤寡。

在“广揽”中,西蜀的一个故臣引起了司马炎很大的关注。此人姓李名密,又名虔,字令伯,武阳人。生下六个月时丧父;四岁时,其母何氏改嫁;靠祖母刘氏扶养成人,西蜀时,官居尚书郎,是个不大不小却很重要的官。

入晋后,蜀地的先后两名的地方官都曾推荐李密做官,可李密却故国难忘,不肯出仕,都借故谢绝了。司马炎格外看重他,特地下了一道诏书,要李密做供职于宫廷的郎中,李密未允。后又改为显要的太子官属洗马,李密仍借口推辞。司马炎火了,又亲手下令,指责李密傲慢。地方官日夜严逼,声称如再迟缓,就要逮治下狱,甚至按律问斩了。这使李密很为难:出去做官吧,仍怀恋故国,而且这么出去,也将大丢脸面;不出去吧,是会被杀头的。经过深思,他就写了一篇《陈情表》,呈给了司马炎,表中以“以孝治天下”为主旨,说他幼时,“伶仃孤苦……茕茕孑立,形影相吊”,多亏了老祖母把他抚养长大。没有老祖母,就没有他的今天。而今,老祖母已九十六岁,又长年卧病在床,没有他,祖母怎么度过晚年!他才四十四岁,报效国家的日子还长,而孝敬祖母的时间已不多了。恳请司马炎体谅他的苦衷。

司马炎看了很感动,且无法怪罪,又为了笼络人心,索性派了两个女仆帮他侍奉老祖母。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(茕茕孑立)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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乘风破浪

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《宋书 宗悫传》:“悫少时,炳问其志。悫答曰:‘愿乘长风破万里浪。’”

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囊萤映雪

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元 贾仲名《萧淑兰》第一折:“虽无汗马眠霜苦,曾受囊萤映雪劳。”

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干干脆脆

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曹禺《雷雨》序:“鲁大海自然要个硬性的人来演,口齿举动不要拖泥带水,干干脆脆地做下去。”

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日日夜夜

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洪深《青龙潭》第二幕:“这里,刘秀三日日夜夜的车水,车的晕倒在水车上。”

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默不做声

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玛拉沁夫《茫茫的草原》第三卷:“刘峰默不做声,顺着梯子下了几阶,又回身关好柜底板。”

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天之骄子

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东汉 班固《汉书 匈奴传上》:“南有大汉,北有强胡。胡者,天之骄子也。”

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蝶粉蜂黄

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唐·李商隐《酬崔八早梅有赠兼示之作》:“何处拂胸资蝶粉,几时涂额藉蜂黄。”

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叫化子

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清·刘鹗《老残游记续集遗稿》第四回:“管他有衣服没衣服,比要饭的叫化子总强点,就算那间厨房旁边的小房子,也怪暖和的,没有什么不可以的。”

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以身试法

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东汉 班固《汉书 王尊传》:“明慎所职,毋以身试法。”

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苦口之药

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晋·陈寿《三国志·吴志·孙奋传》:“夫良药苦口,惟疾者能甘之;忠言逆耳,惟达者能受之。”