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汗马功劳的故事_成语汗马功劳的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 知语殿堂

汗马功劳的成语故事


汗马功劳

拼音hàn mǎ gōng láo

基本解释汗马:战马奔驰出汗。指将士立下战功。后指对事业的辛勤贡献。

出处韩非《韩非子 五蠹》:“弃私家之事,而必汗马之劳,家困而上弗论,则穷矣。”



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汗马功劳的典故

古时作战多用马。战马疾驰疆场,冲锋陷阵,每战都要出很多汗。战斗次数越多,战况越激烈,出汗当然也越多。因此,形容有战功,就叫“汗马”。

《韩非子·五蠹》就有“汗马之劳”的说法。《战国策·魏策》也有:“张仪说楚曰:‘不费汗马之劳,不费十日。而拒扞关’。”(扞,扞关,地名。)

《史记·晋世家》叙述春秋时晋文公的一段故事时,也说过“汗马之劳”的话。晋文公,名重耳,是晋献公的儿子,所以又称公子重耳。他曾流亡国外达十九年之久,后来回国做了国君,而且称霸一时。当他回国之初,即位为晋文公时,对于随从他流亡的人员,一一论功行赏。有个小臣名叫介之推,没有提出自己有什么功劳,也不求赏赐,躲到深山里隐居起来了。另一个小臣名叫壶叙,见三次行赏都没有他的份儿,便对晋文公说:“君行三赏,赏不及臣,敢请罪!”晋文公当即把行赏的标准向他说明:“夫导我以仁义,防我以德惠,此受上赏;辅我以行,卒以成立,此受次赏;矢石(箭矢炮石)之难,汗马之劳,此复受次赏;若以力事我而无补我缺者,此复受次赏。三赏之后,故且及子。”

《史记·萧相国世家》和《汉书·萧何传》也有一段有关“汗马之劳”的故事。萧何是汉高祖刘邦的同乡,刘邦起兵反秦,萧何始终帮着他,筹谋划策,忠心耿耿,是刘邦最可靠的得力助手。秦亡以后,刘邦又打败了项羽,建立汉朝,做了皇帝,萧何便担任相国。刘邦认为论功劳应以萧何为第一,所以首先封他为“酂侯”(酂,县名,今湖北光化县),食邑八千户。但是其余功臣多不服,他们说:“我们拼死拼命,多的经过百余战,少的也打过几十仗,而萧何未有汗马之劳,只会耍笔杆、发议论,根本没上过战场,封赏反在我们之上,这是什么道理?”刘邦问道:“你们知道打猎的事吗?”大家同声回答:“知道。”再问道:“那么你们知道猎狗吗?”又是同声回答:“知道。”刘邦于是接着说:“打猎的时候,追杀野兽的是狗,而指示野兽的住处、去向,让狗去追杀的,却是人(‘夫猎,追杀兽兔者狗也,发踪指示者人也’)。你们只会追杀,不过是‘功狗’而已,至于萧何,能‘发踪指示’,他才是‘功人’。而且你们多数是单身跟随我,有同族两三人一起入伍的就算难得了,可是萧何,他叫全家族的几十个男子都参加了我们的军队,跟着我一同出力。他的大功劳是怎么也不能忘记的!”大家听了,便谁也不吭气了。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(汗马功劳)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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离题万里

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毛泽东《反对党八股》:“其结果,往往是‘下笔千言,离题万里’,仿佛像个才子,实则到处害人。”

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不正之风

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晋 葛洪《抱朴子 辩问》:“移不正之风,易流遁之俗。”

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逆道乱常

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唐 李公佐《谢小娥传》:“如小娥足以儆天下逆道乱常之心,足以观天下贞夫孝妇之节也。”

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失魂丧胆

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巴金《生活在英雄们的中间》:“他那四方脸、紫红脸膛、宽肩膀、魁梧身材的雄姿和他那吞日月、贯长虹的英雄气概,使得那一群脱离了大队的英国皇家军失魂丧胆。”

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用心良苦

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清·钱谦益《题怀麓堂诗钞》:“孟阳于恶疾沉痼之后,出西涯之诗疗之,曰:‘此引年之药物,亦攻毒之箴砭,其用心良亦苦矣。’”

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笃近举远

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唐·韩愈《原人》:“故圣人一视而同仁,笃近而举远。”

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时易世变

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晋 鲁褒《钱神论》:“当今之急,何用清谈?时易世变,古今异俗。”

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可想而知

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宋 王楙《野客丛书 汉唐俸禄》:“而郊以吟诗废务,上官差官以摄其职,分其半禄,酸寒之状,可想而知。”

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废书而叹

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《史记·孟子荀卿列传》:“太史公曰:余读《孟子》书,至梁惠王问‘何以利吾国’,未尝不废书而叹也。”

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止于至善

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西汉 戴圣《礼记 大学》:“大学之道,在明明德,在亲民,在止于至善。”