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知语殿堂a>成语词典刚愎自用刚愎自用的故事
刚愎自用的成语故事

拼音gāng bì zì yòng
基本解释刚:强硬。愎:固执;任性。刚愎:倔强固执;不接受别人的意见。自用:自以为是。固执任性;自以为是。
出处先秦 左丘明《左传 宣公十二年》:“刚愎不仁,未肯用命。”
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刚愎自用的典故
公元前597年春(春秋时期),楚国打进郑国,郑襄公裸体牵羊迎接楚庄王,并苦苦求饶,取得了楚王的同情。当年夏,晋国派军队救援郑国。晋军南下,兵临黄河时,听说郑国已经同楚国媾和,晋军中军主帅荀林父想退兵,并提出等楚国军队回国后,再出兵攻打郑国,讨伐背叛者。荀林父的副手先縠表示反对,认为这样“不行”,并说:“晋国之所以能够称霸诸侯,是因为军队勇敢、文臣武将尽力的关系。现在失去了诸侯(指郑国背叛晋国亲向楚国),不奋勇当先,不能说是尽了力。有敌人不去攻打,不能说是勇敢。要是由于我们而失去霸主的地位,不如死了。”先縠还说道:“率军出征,遇到强敌而退却,这不是大丈夫的气概;担任军队统帅,而终非大丈夫,唯有你们能做得出,我办不到”于是他率领所属部队渡过黄河,继续前进。荀林父的部将根据这一形势,分析进和退的得失利害关系,最后一致劝荀林父率兵渡河。
楚国军队想北上,到饮马黄河时再回国。听说晋军已渡河,楚王想退兵返国。其宠臣伍参想战,而令尹(官名)孙叔敖则不想战,并说:“去年打陈国,今年攻郑国,不是没有战争。战而不胜,您伍参的肉够吃的吗?”伍参说:“如果这次打胜了,就足见您孙叔敖没有谋略了;不能战胜,我的肉将在晋军之手,还能吃得上吗?”令尹转车反旗,伍参对楚王说:“晋国现在从政的都是些新人,不能很好地执行命令;其副手先縠刚愎不仁,不肯听从命令;他们的三个统帅(指中军、上军、下军之首领)想统一行事也难以办到,就是想听从命令,也没有统一的上级,大家听谁的?这一仗,晋军必败。”楚庄王无奈只好命令令尹调转战车向北,驻扎于管地以待晋军。
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※ 与(刚愎自用)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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