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知语殿堂a>成语词典如火如荼如火如荼的故事
如火如荼的成语故事

拼音rú huǒ rú tú
基本解释荼:音图。像火一样红;像茅草花一样白。比喻气势浩大而热烈。
出处《国语 吴语》:“万人以为方阵,皆白裳、白旂、素甲、白羽之矰,望之如荼……左军亦如之,皆赤裳,赤旟,丹甲,朱羽之矰,望之如火。”
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如火如荼的典故
如火如荼
春秋时代末期,吴国国王夫差连续征服了越国、鲁国和齐国,雄心勃勃,又继续向西北进军,打算一鼓作气征服晋国。
可正在这个时候,越王勾践抄了吴王的后路。他带领军队一直打到吴国的国都姑苏(苏州),又派人马占据淮河,把吴王的退路切断了。
这消息给吴王夫差当头泼了一盆冷水,他非常震惊,立即召集文臣武将商量对策。大家说,现在退回去等于两关打了败仗,还会两头挨打;如果能打败晋国,就等于在诸候国中当定了霸主,再回去收拾越王勾践也不算晚。
大主意已经拿定,当务之急是尽快征服晋国。考虑再三,决定出奇制胜。
一天傍晚,吴王下达了命令。全军将士吃得饱饱的,马也喂足了草料。从全军中挑出三万精兵强将。每一万人摆成一个方阵,共摆三个方阵。每个方阵横竖都是一百人。每一行排头的都是军官司。每十行,也就是一千人,由一个大夫负责。每项一个方阵由一名将军率领。中间的方阵白盔白甲,白衣服,白旗帜,白弓箭,由吴王自己掌握,称为中军;左边的方阵,红盔红甲、红衣服、红简直就像深不可测;右边的方阵则一水儿黑色。半夜出发,黎明时分到达离晋军仅有一里路的地方。天色刚刚显出亮色,吴军鼓声大作,欢呼之声震天动工地。
晋军从梦中醒来,一看吴军那三个方阵和声威气势,简直都惊呆了:那白色方阵,“望之如荼”——像开满白花的茅草地;那红色方阵,“望之如火”——如像熊熊燃烧的火焰;而那黑色的方阵,简直就象深不可测的大海。
故事出自《国语 吴语》。成语“如火如荼”,形容某种人群或事物阵容之大,气势之盛。
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