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一箭双雕的故事_成语一箭双雕的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 知语殿堂

一箭双雕的成语故事


一箭双雕

拼音yī jiàn shuāng diāo

基本解释一支箭射中两只雕。比喻做一件事而达到两个目的。

出处《北史 长孙晟传》:“尝有二雕飞而争肉,因以箭两只与晟,请射取之。晟驰往,遇雕相攫,遂一发双贯焉。”



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一箭双雕的典故

据《北史 长孙晟(shèng)传》记载:长孙晟是北周时洛阳人。他智谋过人,武艺超群,十八岁时就当了一名禁卫东宫的武官。但真正赏识他的是隋国公杨坚。有一次,隋国公杨坚偶然与他交谈了几句,就发现他有勇有谋,认定他日后必定能成为一代名将。

那时,北方游牧民族突厥首领摄图,和北周友好相处,互派使节往来。为了炫耀各自的实力,双方都选派有勇有智的人充当使者,但傲慢的摄图对北周派来的使者大都瞧不起。

有一次,长孙晟被派去陪同正使宇文神庆出使突厥。摄图见到长孙晟后,一改往日对北周使者的轻蔑态度,竟要求宇文神庆将长孙晟留下来。宇文神庆答应了摄图的请求,长孙晟就这样留在了突厥。整整一年过去了,摄图还是让长孙晟继续跟随在自己身边,不让他回北周,而且,摄图每次出猎,总要长孙晟陪同。

一天,摄图在毡帐前看见空中有两只大雕盘旋着,正在争夺一块肉。他很有兴致地喊来长孙晟,并叫人拿两枝箭递给长孙晟,命令他把两只雕射下来。

长孙晟接过箭,迅速翻身上马飞驰而去。他渐渐离大雕的位置很近了,只见他拉弓搭箭,认准目标一箭射去,竟射穿了两只大雕的胸膛!两只大雕顿时一齐落地。长孙晟一箭双雕的高超箭术,博得了在场的突厥士兵的连声喝彩,摄图也异常高兴,他下令重赏长孙晟,并要求部下向长孙晟学习箭术。

后来,杨坚夺取北周政权,建立了隋朝。突厥及其他少数民族国家趁机进攻隋朝,为北周复仇。这时,长孙晟已回到隋朝。他凭借自己的智谋和勇武以及对突厥内部情况的了解,帮助杨坚多次打退了突厥的进犯。

后人根据这个故事引申出“一箭双雕”这个成语,比喻做一件事而达到两方面的目的。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(一箭双雕)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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大包大揽

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简明扼要

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不卑不亢

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水中捞月

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兄弟阋墙,外御其侮

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蔡东藩《民国通俗演义》第130回:“兄弟阋墙,外御其侮。蜗角纷争,惟利是务。”

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以毒攻毒

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罪上加罪

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