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一暴十寒的故事_成语一暴十寒的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 知语殿堂

一暴十寒的成语故事


一暴十寒

拼音yī pù shí hán

基本解释虽然是最容易生长的植物;晒一天;冻十天;也不可能生长。比喻学习或工作一时勤奋;一时又懒散;没有恒心。

出处先秦 孟轲《孟子 告子上》:“虽有天下易生之物也,一日暴之,十日寒之,未有能生者也。”



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一暴十寒的典故

战国时代,百家争鸣,游说之风,十分盛行。一般游说之士,不但有高深的学问、丰富的知识,尤其是以有深刻生动的比喻,来讽劝执政者,最为凸出。孟子也是当时的一个著名辩士,在“孟子”的“告子”上篇中有这样一段记载:孟子对齐王的昏庸,作事没有坚持性、轻信奸佞谗言很不满,便不客气的对他说:“王也太不明智了,天下虽有生命力很强的生物,可是你把它在阳光下晒了一天,却放在阴寒的地方冻了它十天,它那里还活着成呢!我跟王在一起的时间是很短的,王即使有了一点从善的决心,可是我一离开你,那些奸臣又来哄骗你,你又会听信他们的话,叫我怎么办呢?”按着,他使打了一个生动的比喻:“下棋看起来是件小事,但假使你不专心致志,也同样学不好,下不赢,奕秋是全国最善下棋的能手,他教了两个徒弟,其中一个专心致志,处处听奕秋的指导;另一个却老是怕着有大天鹅飞来,准备用箭射鹅。两个徒弟是一个师傅教的,一起学的,然而后者的成绩却差得很远。这不是他们的智力有什么区别,而是专心的程度不一样啊;”这是一个很有教学意义的故事,我们要学习一样东西、做好一件事情,是非专心致志、下苦功夫不可的。若是今天做一些,把它丢下了,隔天十天再去做,那么事情怎样做得好呢?求学、做事的能否成功,这也是个决定因素之一,故后来的人便将孟子所说的“一日暴之,十日寒之”精简成“一暴十寒”一句成语,用来比喻修学、做事没有恒心,作辍无常的一种说法。例如一位同学,对于求学很是随便,学习的时间少,荒废的时间多,我们便说:他这种一曝十寒的作法,那里能学到什么东西呢?


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(一暴十寒)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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一马平川

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宋 苏轼《东坡诗 卷二十三 游径山》:“势若骏马奔平川。”

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卑谄足恭

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西汉 司马迁《史记 五宗世家》:“彭祖为人巧佞、卑谄足恭而心刻深。”

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不折不扣

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茅盾《子夜 一》:“他那二十多年足不窥户的生活简直是不折不扣的坟墓生活!”

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嫁狗随狗

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宋 陈造《题六幺后》:“兰摧蕙枯昆玉碎,不如人家嫁狗随狗鸡随鸡。”

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火树银花

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唐 苏味道《正月十五夜》诗:“火树银花合,星桥铁锁开。”

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过五关,斩六将

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色飞眉舞

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清·杨复吉《梦阑琐笔·蔡涛》:“蔡曰:‘步月山坞,忽闻清音,令人色飞眉舞。’”

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蠢蠢欲动

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南朝 宋 刘敬叔《异苑 句容水脉》:“掘得一黑物,无有首尾,形如数百斛舡,长数十丈,蠢蠢而动。”

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前瞻后顾

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清·梁章钜《归田琐记·七十致仕》:“死期将至,尚留金紫之班,而必至日暮途远,夜行不休,前瞻后顾,无所栖归,不亦太可怜乎!”

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视微知着

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