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知语殿堂a>成语词典不为五斗米折腰不为五斗米折腰的故事
不为五斗米折腰的成语故事

拼音bù wéi wǔ dǒu mǐ zhé yāo
基本解释五斗米:指微薄的俸禄;折腰:下拜,弯腰行礼。比喻为人清高,有骨气。
出处《晋书 陶潜传》:“吾不能为五斗米折腰,拳拳事乡里小人邪!”
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不为五斗米折腰的典故
陶渊明又名陶潜,是我国最早的田园诗人。他所以能创作出许多以自然景物和农村生活为题材的作品,与他的经历和处境有着密切的关系。
公元405年秋,他为了养家糊口,来到离家乡不远的彭泽当县令。这年冬天,郡的太守派出一名督邮,到彭泽县来督察。督邮,品位很低,却有些权势,在太守面前说话好歹就凭他那张嘴。这次派来的督邮,是个粗俗而又傲慢的人,他一到彭泽的旅舍,就差县吏去叫县令来见他。陶渊明平时蔑视功名富贵,不肯趋炎附势,对这种假借上司名义发号施令的人很瞧不起,但也不得不去见一见,于是他马上动身。
不料县吏拦住陶渊明说:“大人,参见督邮要穿官服,并且束上大带,不然有失体统,督邮要乘机大做文章,会对大人不利的!”
这一下,陶渊明再也忍受不下去了。他长叹一声,道:“我不能为五斗米向乡里小人折腰!”
说罢,索性取出官印,把它封好,并且马上写了一封辞职信,随即离开只当了八十多天县令的彭泽。
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※ 与(不为五斗米折腰)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 疾如旋踵 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐·冯用之《机论上》:“一得一失,易于反掌,一兴一亡,疾如旋踵,为国家者可不务乎?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 盲人说象 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元 黄溍《书袁通甫诗后》:“吾侪碌碌,从俗浮沉,与先生相去远甚,而欲强加评品,正如盲人说象。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 暴发户 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第一回:“城里的大官大府,翰林、尚书,咱伺候过多少,没瞧过他这囚攘的暴发户,在咱面上混充老爷!” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 一部二十四史,不知从何说起 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》序:“觉世间变幻之态,无有过于中国官场者……尝苦一部二十四史,不知从何处说起。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 物腐虫生 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 苏轼《范增论》:“物必先腐也,而后虫生之;人必先疑也,而后谗入之。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 名重一时 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 牛口之下 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《史记·商君列传》:“夫五羖大夫,荆之鄙人也。闻秦缪公之贤而原望见,行而无资,自粥于秦客,被褐食牛。期年,缪公知之,举之牛口之下,而加之百姓之上,秦国莫敢望焉。”《吕氏春秋·举难》等又载有宁戚饭牛得到齐桓公赏识的事。 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 李汝珍《镜花缘》:“他是‘一毛不拔’,我们是‘无毛不拔’,把他拔的一干二净,看他如何?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 捞一把 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 刘知侠《铁道游击队》第五章:“他就想再捞一把,可是越捞越深。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 知其不可而为之 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《论语·宪问》:“子路宿于石门。晨门曰:‘奚自?’子路曰:‘自孔氏。’曰:‘是知其不可而为之者与?’” |