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知语殿堂a>成语词典别开生面别开生面的故事
别开生面的成语故事

拼音bié kāi shēng miàn
基本解释别:另外;开:开辟;开创;生面:新的面目。原指画像经重新绘制;面目一新。后比喻另外开辟一种新局面或创造一种新的风格式样。
出处唐 杜甫《丹青引》:“凌烟功臣少颜色,将军下笔开生面。”赵次公注:“凌烟画像颜色已暗,而曹将军重为之画,故云开生面。”
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别开生面的典故
唐代著名的画家曹霸,擅长于画人物和马。他的名声传到京城长安,连深居宫廷的皇帝唐玄宗也知道了。玄宗经常召他进兴庆宫,命他当场作画,并时常给于丰厚的赏赐。
由于曹霸受到皇帝的宠幸,长安城里的王公贵族和官府人家,都以藏有他的画为荣。大家不惜以很高的价钱,来收购他的墨迹。
长安北面的太极宫中,有一座著名的凌烟阁。阁内四壁上绘有唐朝二十四位开国功臣的肖像。这些肖像,是七十多年前著名画家阎之本画的。由于年代已久,原先栩栩如生的功臣像,现在大部分已经剥落,不仅失去了当年的风采,有的甚至难以辨认。为此,玄宗把曹霸召来,要他重新画过。要重画功臣肖像谈何容易。曹霸阅读了大量史,料对照已经暗淡模糊的功臣肖像,仔细琢磨,精心构思,然后挥笔绘制。不久,二十四位功臣的肖像重放光彩,并且以崭新的风格展现在人们面前。
曹霸既擅长于画人物,又擅长于画马。一次,玄宗传曹霸进宫,当场叫人把他最喜爱的一匹叫玉花骢(cong)的名马牵来,命曹霸为它作画。
曹霸叫侍从把一幅巨大的白绢裱糊在殿壁上,同时对玉花骢进行了很长时间的观察,然后转过身,飞快地挥舞墨笔。不多久,威武神骏的玉花骢就展现在白绢上。玄宗越看越满意,马上叫侍从取来许多金帛赏赐给曹霸,并且封他为左武卫将军。但是好景不长,玄宗在任用李林甫、杨国忠等权臣后,爱好声色,奢侈荒淫,长期不理政事,曹霸也越来越少被召进宫去作画。后来他又因一件小事获罪,被削去官职,降为平民,只得离开长安。
公元755年,安禄山、史思明发动叛乱,玄宗逃往四川。曹霸也流落到成都,靠在街头替路人画像过活,晚境极其凄凉。
一次,著名的诗人杜甫来到成都,在朋友家里看到曹霸画的《九马图》,得知这位名噪一时的画家也在成都,便马上去寻访。几经打听,终于在街头找到了曹霸。
杜甫了解了曹霸的身世和遭遇后,非常同情和感慨,写了一首诗赠给他。诗中有这样两句:“凌烟功臣少颜色,将军下笔开生面。”
这两句诗的意思是:凌烟阁中功臣像已失去了往日鲜艳夺目的色泽,亏得你左武卫将军下笔使它们重放光彩。
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※ 与(别开生面)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 春风化雨 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孟轲《孟子 尽心上》:“有如时雨化之者。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《乐府诗集·长歌行》:“百川东到海,何时复西归。少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 尾生之信 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《庄子·盗跖》:“尾生与女子期于梁下,女子不来,水至不去,抱梁柱而死。”《史记·苏秦列传》:“信如尾生,与女子期于梁下,女子不来,水至不去,抱柱而死。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 臭名远扬 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《宋书 刘义真传》:“案车骑将军义真,凶恶之性,爰自稚弱,咸阳之酷,臭声远播。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 喟然长叹 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《论语·子罕》:“颜渊喟然叹曰:‘仰之弥高,钻之弥坚。’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 惊心动魄 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝 梁 钟嵘《诗品》上卷:“文温以丽,意悲而远,惊心动魄,可谓几乎一字千金。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 饮水思源 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 北周 庾信《征调曲》:“落其实者思其树,饮其流者怀其源。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 成竹在胸 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 苏轼《文与可画筼簹谷偃竹记》:“故画竹,必先得成竹于胸中,执笔熟视,乃见其所欲画者,急起从之,振笔直遂。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 茕茕孑立 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 晋 李密《陈情表》:“外无期功强近之亲,内无应门五尺之童。茕茕孑立,形影相吊。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 意兴索然 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《东周列国志》第七十一回:“景公意兴索然。左右问曰:‘将回宫乎?’景公曰:‘可移於梁邱大夫之家。’”清 蒲松龄《聊斋志异 仙人岛》:“绿云顾父曰:“圣人无字门人者,‘孝哉……’一句,即是人言。”王闻之,意兴索然。” |