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一败涂地的故事_成语一败涂地的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 知语殿堂

一败涂地的成语故事


一败涂地

拼音yī bài tú dì

基本解释一:一旦;涂地:“肝脑涂地”的省略。一旦失败就肝脑涂地。形容彻底失败;不可收拾。

出处西汉 司马迁《史记 高祖本纪》:“天下方扰,诸侯并起,今置将不善,一败涂地。”



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一败涂地的典故

秦朝时候,沛县县令叫泗水亭长刘邦押送一批老百姓到骊山做苦工;不料走到半路上,接二连三地逃走了很多,刘邦想:这样下去,不等到骊山,就一定会逃光,自己免不了要被治罪,他想来想去,索性把没有逃跑的都释放了,自己和一些不想走的人躲在芒、阳二县交界的山泽中。秦二世元年,陈涉在大泽乡起兵反秦,自称楚王。沛县令想归附,部属萧何和曹参建议说:“你是秦朝县令,现在背叛秦朝,恐有些人不服,最好把刘邦召回来,挟制那些不服的人,那就好办了。”沛县令立即叫樊噜去请刘邦。可是当刘邦回来时,沛县令见他领有近百人,恐他不服从自己的指挥,又懊悔起来。于是下令紧关城门,不让刘邦进城。刘邦在城外写了一封信,绑在箭上尉给城里的父老,叫沛县父老们齐心杀了县令,共同抗秦,以保全身家。父老们果真杀掉县令,打开城门,迎接刘邦进沛县,并请地做县令。刘邦谦虚地说:“天下形势很紧张,假若县令的人选安排不当,就当“一败涂地”,请你们另外迟择别人吧!”但最后,刘邦还是当了县令,称做沛公。“一败涂地”本来是一旦破败,就要肝脑涂在地上的意思。但后人则一直借用它说明失败之后,而至不可收拾的情势。例如一个商人因贪图眼前之利,盲目推销劣货,但消费者却不去上当,于是这个商人货物积滞,周转不灵,而至“一败涂地”,不可收拾。又如一个球队,因为球员间合作得不紧密,遇到挫折,更是手忙脚乱,以至“一败涂地”,不可收拾。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(一败涂地)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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震耳欲聋

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沙汀《呼嚎》:“每座茶馆里都人声鼎沸,而超越这个,则是茶堂倌震耳欲聋的吆喝声。”

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开门见山

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宋 严羽《沧浪诗话 诗评》:“太白发句,谓之开门见山。”

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反复无常

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宋 陈亮《与范东叔龙图书》:“时事反复无常,天运所至,亦看人事对付如何。”

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反唇相稽

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汉 贾谊《治安策》:“妇姑不相说(悦),则反唇而相稽。”

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自我批评

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黄台之瓜

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《新唐书·承天皇帝倓传》:“贤终日忧惕,每侍上,不敢有言,乃作乐章,使工歌之。其言曰:‘种瓜黄台下,瓜熟子离离。一摘使瓜好,再摘令瓜稀,三摘犹云可,四摘抱蔓归。’”

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杀手锏

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艾煊《大江风雷》第四部:“他认为这是最后最厉害的杀手锏,这两句话抛出去,可以使杨大新理屈词穷,哑口无言。”

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掉舌鼓唇

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清·李绿园《歧路灯》第79回:“妆女的呈娇献媚,令人消魂;耍丑的掉舌鼓唇,令人捧腹。”

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盲人说象

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元 黄溍《书袁通甫诗后》:“吾侪碌碌,从俗浮沉,与先生相去远甚,而欲强加评品,正如盲人说象。”

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秣马厉兵

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先秦 左丘明《左传 成公十六年》:“搜乘补卒,秣马利兵,修陈固列。”