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兵不血刃的故事_成语兵不血刃的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 知语殿堂

兵不血刃的成语故事


兵不血刃

拼音bīng bù xuè rèn

基本解释兵:兵器;刃:刀剑等的锋利部分。兵器上没有沾血。指未经激烈的流血战斗就取得了胜利。

出处先秦 荀况《荀子 议兵》:“故近者亲其善,远方慕其义,兵不血刃,远迩来服。”



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兵不血刃的典故

东晋的屯骑校尉郭默作战勇敢,曾与后赵的建立者石勒等作过战,石勒等都很怕他。但此人一贯骄横跋扈,把谁都不放在眼里,有一次因为泄私愤竟然杀死了平南将军刘胤。事后,还大胆伪造诏书,诬谄刘胤谋反,向各州郡通报。这件事暴露后宰相王导怕朝廷无力惩处他,不但不向他问罪,反而加封他的官职。

陶侃知道这件事后,一方面上书朝廷请求讨伐郭默,一方面写信给王导,要求他采取果断措施。信中有两句话写得非常有力:“郭默杀害州官,朝廷就任命他当州官。难道他杀害宰相,也就让他当宰相不成!”

王导读了这封信,受到很大的触动,便派了陶侃率军去讨伐郭默。郭默深知陶侃领兵作战十分厉害,听说他亲自来讨伐,非常焦急,打算率军离开江州南下。但陶侃出兵神速,郭默还未离城,陶侃的大军就已经将江州团团围住。

郭默想固守城池,但又知道自己不是陶侃对手,怕城破后难逃性命;想开城门投降,又怕朝廷要杀他的头,真是左右为难。他手下的一名叛将见大势已去,将他逮捕后开城门投降。陶侃终于不战而取得胜利,平定了这次叛乱。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(兵不血刃)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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债台高筑

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东汉 班固《汉书 诸侯王表序》:“有逃责(债)之台。”唐 颜师古注:“服虔曰:周赧王负责(债),无以归之,主迫责急,乃逃于此台,后人因以名之。”

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木本水源

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先秦 左丘明《左传 昭公九年》:“我在伯父,犹衣服之有冠冕,木水之有本原,民人之有谋主也。”

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聋者之歌

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《淮南子 原道》:“夫内不开于中,而强学问者,不入于耳而不着于心,此何以异于聋者之歌也,效人为之而无以自乐也,声出于口则越而散矣。”

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居重驭轻

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宋·俞文豹《吹剑录外集》:“故自三代、秦、汉迄我朝,皆以兵得天下,人主皆亲历行阵,习知武事,知居重驭轻之势。”

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南辕北辙

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西汉 刘向《战国策 魏策》:“以广地尊名,王之动愈数,而离王愈远耳。犹至楚而北行。”

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众喣山动

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明 李东阳《余肃敏公传》:“役未及兴,而众喣山动。”

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汗牛充栋

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唐 柳宗元《文通先生陆给事墓表》:“其为书,处则充栋宇,出则汗牛马。”

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反治其身

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万马奔腾

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宋 刘一止《水村一首示友人》:“秋光有尽意无尽,万马奔腾山作阵。”

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过而能改

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《左传·宣公二年》:“吾知所过矣,将改之。稽首而曰:‘人谁无过,过而能改,善莫大焉。’”