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知语殿堂a>成语词典白面书生白面书生的故事
白面书生的成语故事

拼音bái miàn shū shēng
基本解释白面:形容白净;书生:念书人。①形容年纪轻、知识浅薄、阅历不深的读书人。②也泛指相貌姣好、白净的年轻读书人。
出处《宋书 沈庆之传》:“陛下今欲伐国,而与白面书生辈谋之,事何有济?”
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白面书生的典故
南北朝的时候,有一个人叫做沈庆之。 沈庆之从小就非常会打仗,常常打胜仗回来,后来他被封为“建武将军”,专门负责防守边疆。有一天,皇帝想要向北边扩展领土,沈庆之知道了,就极力阻止皇帝:“大王,这件事万万不可,您还记得以前几位将军向北边扩展领土失败的事吧!大王……”沈庆之不停地劝皇帝,皇帝觉得很烦,就对沈庆之说:“我不想听了,我叫别人来跟你说!”
皇帝就找了左右两个文官来和沈庆之争辩,沈庆之无奈地对皇帝说:“大王,治理国家就像治理家一样,要讨论耕田的事就要找每天去耕田的工人,要问织布的事就要找织布的婢女。现在大王要去攻打其他的国家,却去找两个从来没打过仗的〝白面书生〞来商量,这场仗怎么会成功呢?”
皇帝不耐烦地说:“你不要再说了,我决定的事是不会再改变了!”皇帝没有采纳沈庆之的意见,最后当然打了个大败仗回来!
后来,大家就用沈庆之说的“白面书生”用来形容年轻没有经验的读书人,只知道书本上的知识,不晓得实际应付事情的方法。
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※ 与(白面书生)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 破镜重圆 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 李致远《碧牡丹》:“破镜重圆,分钗合钿,重寻绣户珠箔。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 普天同庆 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝 宋 刘义庆《世说新语》:“皇子诞育,普天同庆,臣无勋焉,百猥颁厚赉。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 晓以大义 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 吴玉章《从甲午战争前后到辛亥革命前后的回忆》第十四篇:“林时爽误信其中颇有党人,合欲晓以大义。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 鬼烂神焦 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 韩愈《陆浑山火和皇甫湜用其韵》:“截然高周烧四垣,神焦鬼烂无逃门。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 成竹在胸 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 苏轼《文与可画筼簹谷偃竹记》:“故画竹,必先得成竹于胸中,执笔熟视,乃见其所欲画者,急起从之,振笔直遂。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 以弱制强 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 三国·蜀·诸葛亮《将苑·将刚》:“善将者,其刚不可折,其柔不可卷,故以弱制强,以柔制刚。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 慷慨悲歌 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 晋 陶潜《怨诗楚调示庞主簿邓治中》:“慷慨独悲歌,钟期信为贤。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 进道若退 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《老子》:“明道若昧,进道若退。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 尘外孤标 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《旧唐书·杜审权传》:“冲碎孕灵岳之秀,精明含列宿之光,尘外孤标,闲云独步。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 鬼头鬼脑 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》第20卷:“巢氏有兄弟巢大郎,是一个鬼头鬼脑的人,奉承得姊夫姊姊好。” |