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知语殿堂a>成语词典盲人摸象盲人摸象的故事
盲人摸象的成语故事

拼音máng rén mō xiàng
基本解释佛经故事;传说几个盲人各自抚摸大象的身体;每个人都以为自己所摸到的一部分就是大象;因此各人所说不一;争论不休。比喻以一点代替全面;看问题片面。
出处宋 释道原《景德传灯录 洪进禅师》:“有僧问:‘众盲摸象,各说异端,忽遇明眼人又作么生?’”
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盲人摸象的典故
据古代印度佛经中讲,古时印度有一个小国,国王名叫镜面王。他信奉释迦牟尼的佛教,每天都拜佛诵经,十分虔诚。可是,国内当时流行着很多神教巫道,多数臣民被它们的说教所迷惑,人心混乱,是非不明,很不利于国家的治理。镜面王很想让其臣民们都归依佛教,于是就想出了一个主意:用盲人摸象的现身说法教育诱导他们。镜面王吩咐侍臣说:“你找一些完全失明的盲人到王城来。”使者很快就凑集了一群盲人,带领他们来到王宫。
使者走进宫殿向镜面王禀报说:“大王,您吩咐找的盲人现已带到殿前。”镜面王说:“你明天一早带领盲人们到象苑去,让他们每人只能触摸大象身体的一个部位,然后马上带他们来王宫前广场。”
第二天上午,镜面王召集所有的大臣和数万平民聚集在王宫前的广场上,沸沸扬扬的人们交头接耳,谁也不知道国王将要宣布什么重大的事情。不一会,使者领着盲人们来到了镜面王的高座前,广场上的人们顿时安静了下来。镜面王向盲人们问道:“你们都摸到大象了吗?”盲人们齐声回答说:“我摸到大象了!”镜面王又说:“你们每个人都讲述一下大象是什么模样的!”摸到大象腿的盲人首先站出来说:“禀告圣明的国君,大象就像一只盛漆的大圆桶。”摸到大象尾巴的盲人说:“大王,大象应该像一把扫帚。”摸到大象腹部的盲人说:“大王,大象确实像大鼓。”随后,摸到大象头部的说大象像大勺子,摸到大象牙的说大象像牛角,摸到大象尾巴后部的说大象像棍杖,摸到大象耳朵的则说大象犹如簸箕。最后,摸到大象鼻子的盲人说:“圣明的大王,大象实在像一根粗绳索。”一群盲人分成了几伙,吵吵嚷嚷,争论不休,都说自己正确而别人说的不对。他们又纷纷到镜面王前争辩说:“大王!大象的模样确实像我说的那样!”这时,在场的臣民见此都大笑不止,镜面王也意味深长地看着众人笑了起来。
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| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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