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知语殿堂a>成语词典万里长城万里长城的故事
万里长城的成语故事

拼音wàn lǐ cháng chéng
基本解释指我国长城。也比喻国家所依赖的大将。现也比喻人民的军队。
出处《南史·檀道济传》:“道济见收,愤怒气盛,目光如炬,俄尔间引饮一斛,乃脱帻投地,曰:‘乃坏汝万里长城!’”
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万里长城的典故
檀道济是南朝高平人。宋武帝北伐时,道济当先锋,仗打得很艰苦,占领洛阳时,抓了四千名俘虏。众将想杀了他们示威,道济说:“我们是来吊民伐罪的,怎么能滥杀无辜呢?” 全都放了,为南宋军赢得了民心。
宋文帝七年,南宋军在滑台受挫。文帝派道济去救援,在寿张大破北魏军,20多天打了30多场仗,终于進抵历城(山东济南)。这时滑台已经失守,而且道济部队的粮食没了,有人报告了北魏军,大家都很害怕。道济却不慌不忙,命令士兵夜里在大帐中用斗量沙子,在沙子上洒上仅有的粮食,这样量了一夜,第二天命令众将士身穿重甲南撤,自己穿着布衣,坐在马车上,谈笑自若跟在最后,南宋军安全返回。自此北魏军很怕他,士兵们用他的像来避邪。
后来文帝听信谗言把道济杀了。死时,道济瞪圆着眼,把头巾摔在地上,说:“你们不是在毁自己的万里长城吗?”
道济死后十四年,北魏军打到江北的瓜步。在一江之隔的石头城上,宋文帝感慨地说:“如果檀道济还活着,不会让他们这样的。”
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※ 与(万里长城)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 戴圣《大戴礼记 子张问入官》:“故水至清则无鱼,人至察则无徒。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 目光短浅 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 周克芹《许茂和他的女儿们》第一章:“这位精明的庄稼人思前想后,竟得出了一个目光短浅的结论。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》第22卷:“可怜今日我无钱,一时一刻如长年。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 箪瓢屡空 |
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