村晚
[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 93
宋代]：雷震
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 114
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 114
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 114
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 114
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116
村晚译文及注释
译文
在一个长满青草的池塘里，池水灌得满满的，山衔住落日淹没了水波。放牛的孩子横坐在牛背上，随意地用短笛吹奏着不成调的的乐曲。
注释
陂（bēi）：池塘。
衔：口里含着。本文指落日西沉，半挂在山腰，像被山咬住了。
浸：淹没。
寒漪（yī）：水上波纹。
横牛背：横坐在牛背上。
腔：曲调。
信口：随口。
归去：回去。
池塘：堤岸。
译文
绿草长满了池塘，池塘里的水呢，几乎溢出了塘岸。远远的青山，衔着彤红的落日，一起把影子倒映在水中，闪动着粼粼波光。
那小牧童横骑在牛背上，缓缓地把家还；拿着一支短笛，随口吹着，也没有固定的声腔。
注释
⑴陂（bēi）：池塘。
⑵衔：口里含着。此指落日西沉，半挂在山腰，像被山咬住了。浸：淹没。寒漪：带有凉意的水纹。漪（yī），水波。
⑶横牛背：横坐在牛背上。
⑷腔：曲调。信口：随口。
村晚创作背景
从这首诗风格看，这首诗约作于作者晚年隐居，游览农家之时（很可能为宋度宗年间）。
参考资料：
1、张鸣．宋诗选：人民文学出版社，2004：490-491
村晚鉴赏
这是一首描写农村晚景的诗。四周长满青草的池塘里，池水灌得满满的，太阳正要落山，红红的火球好像被山吃掉一样（是落山后），倒映在冰凉的池水波纹中。放牛回家的孩子横坐在牛背，他拿着短笛随便的吹奏。诗人即景而写，构成了一幅饶有生活情趣的农村晚景图。
1、写景的艺术特色：《村晚》的写景文字集中在一、二两句，写的是山村晚景。诗人把池塘、山、落日三者有机地融合起来，描绘了一幅非常幽雅美丽的图画,为后两句写牧童出场布置了背景。瞧,"草满池塘水满陂"，两个"满"字，写出仲夏时令的景物特点，写出了景色的生机一片；"山衔落日浸寒漪"，一个"衔"，写日落西山，拟人味很浓，一个"浸"，写山和落日倒映在水中的形象，生动形象。"横"字表明牧童不是规矩地骑，而是随意横坐在牛背上，表现了牧童的调皮可爱，天真活泼，淳朴无邪。这些景物，色彩和谐，基调清新，有了这样的环境，那牧童自然就是悠哉悠哉、其乐融融的了。同时，也表现出了牧童无忧无虑，悠闲自在的情致……
2、诗歌的意境的创造：诗人是带着一种欣赏的目光去看牧童、写村晚的，他十分满足于这样一种自然风光优美、人的生活自由自在的环境，所以他写牧童，让其"横牛背"，吹笛呢，则是"无腔信口"，是诗人厌倦了尘世的喧嚣，看破了"红尘滚滚"呢，还是他天性好静、好无拘无束呢？总之，这首诗描绘的确实是一幅悠然超凡、世外桃源般的画面，无论是色彩的搭配，还是背景与主角的布局，都非常协调，而画中之景、画外之声，又给人一种恬静悠远的美好感觉。
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 169
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
雷震《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
村晚》
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 193
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
杨万里《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
插秧歌》
雷震简介
唐代·雷震的简介
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 222
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 228
雷震，宋朝，生平不详。或以为眉州(今四川眉山)人，宋宁宗嘉定年间进士。又说是南昌(今属江西)人，宋度宗咸淳元年(1265)进士。其诗见《宋诗纪事》卷七十四。
猜你喜欢
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
改建武侯庙开基宿隆中
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
林光
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
责任吾侪不可逃，丁宁先筑此基牢。人龙二表开心胆，盘谷千年蔽野蒿。
吼虎忽闻山口震，夜窗流照月儿高。武侯祠宇间关在，招手襄阳几俊豪。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
把钓
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
曹玘
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
碧流春涨绿杨前，红蓼秋开浅渚边。五尺拖斜沙岸月，一丝垂烂晚溪烟。
操心不假詹何授，种法无求范蠡传。好与直钩同作想，得非人也失非天。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
东平路中遇大水
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
唐代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
高适
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
天灾自古有，昏垫弥今秋。霖霪溢川原，澒洞涵田畴。
指途适汶阳，挂席经芦洲。永望齐鲁郊，白云何悠悠。
傍沿钜野泽，大水纵横流。虫蛇拥独树，麋鹿奔行舟。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
题广孝别室得凫字
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
刘宗周
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
泽畔行吟起宿凫，旅情嘹唳带僧孤。不辞累月留方丈，那惜浮生过辘轳。
小径暗荒筠作杖，新巢先落燕将雏。繁华莫问前朝事，止许西来度一芦。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
仲夏过红桥阻雨次日寻幽至暮 其二
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
清代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
戴亨
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
阴云留过客，携雨到柴门。杯酒谋邻叟，园蔬乞近村。
深灯连曙柝，幽梦绕山樊。自古唯萧索，方知重友伦。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
点绛唇 其七 秋暮旅怀柬翼苍
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
清代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
曹尔堪
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
衰草重冈，雁灯吹灭诸陵火。谁家菊朵，开近扶风左。
无限悲秋，难觅江淮舵。耽枯坐，闲门深锁，红叶堆中我。