稚子弄冰
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宋代]：杨万里
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稚子金盆脱晓冰，彩丝穿取当银铮。(银铮一作：银钲)
敲成玉磬穿林响，忽作玻璃碎地声。(玻璃一作：玻瓈)
稚子弄冰译文及注释
译文
清晨，满脸稚气的小孩，将夜间冻结在盘中的冰块脱下，提在手中。
轻轻敲打，冰块发出穿林而过的响声，当欣赏者正醉心于那穿林而过的响声时，忽然却听到了另一种声音--冰块落地，发出了如玻璃破碎的声音。
注释
稚子：指幼稚、天真的孩子。
脱晓冰：在这里指儿童晨起，从结成坚冰的铜盆里剜冰。
铮：指古代的一种像锣的乐器。
磬（qìng）：四声 古代打击乐器，形状像曲尺，用玉、石制成，可以悬挂在墙上。
玻璃：指古时候的一种天然玉石，也叫水玉，并不是现在的玻璃。
参考资料：
1、徐晓莉主编,中国古代经典诗词文赋选讲,天津古籍出版社,2006年1月,第439页
2、徐晓莉主编,中国古代经典诗词文赋选讲,天津古籍出版社,2006年1月,第439页
稚子弄冰创作背景
此诗作于宋孝宗淳熙六年（1179）春，杨万里当时在常州任上。打春牛是古时的习俗，立春前一日，用土牛打春，以示迎春和劝农。这首诗写儿童看到大人们鞭打春牛的场面后进行模仿的情景，这一场景引起诗人对丰收的联想。
参考资料：
1、[宋]杨万里著,杨万里集,三晋出版社,2008.10,第36页
稚子弄冰鉴赏
全诗摄取瞬间快景避开直接描写，用生动形象的“穿林”响声和贴切的比喻，用老者的眼光开掘稚子的情趣。
诗中孩子弄冰的场景，充满了乐趣：心态上，寒天“弄冰”，童心炽热；色泽上，“金”盘“彩”丝串“银”冰；形态上，是用“金盘”脱出的‘‘银铮”，圆形；声音上，有“玉罄穿林响”的高亢，忽又转作“玻璃碎地声”的清脆。全诗形色兼具以感目，声意俱美以悦耳赏心，绘声绘色地表现出儿童以冰为钲、自得其乐的盎然意趣。
全诗突出一个“稚”字。稚气和乐趣能使儿童忘却严冬的寒冷，保持他一如既往的活力和快乐。孩童与老人在心理特征上有诸多的相通之处，唯其如此，孩童的“脱冰作戏”的场景在老人的眼里才有依依情趣。
正是以这种老少相通的心理特征为审美基点，杨万里通过“以稚为老”的手法使童趣化为诗趣，一方面从稚子的心理出发，描写“脱冰”的动作细节；另一方面基于世人的心理去感受，欣赏其行为细节，这样孩童的稚气与老人的“天真”相映成趣，融为形之于笔端的盎然诗意。诗人发自内心地尊重儿童的天真，才能把孩子玩冰的情趣描绘得如此真切酣畅。
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上一首：
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纳兰性德《
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菩萨蛮·白日惊飚冬已半》
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张淑芳《
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满路花·冬》
杨万里简介
唐代·杨万里的简介
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杨万里，字廷秀，号诚斋，男，汉族。吉州吉水（今江西省吉水县）人。南宋杰出诗人，与尤袤、范成大、陆游合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”、“南宋四大家”。
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