四块玉·警世
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元代]：曾瑞
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狗探汤，鱼着网，急走沿身痛着伤。柳腰花貌邪魔旺。柳弄娇，花艳妆，君莫赏。
四块玉·警世译文及注释
译文
狗爪伸进了沸水，鱼儿闯着了绳网，带着一身伤痛，急急地逃离避让。妓女们腰如弱柳，貌比春花，害人的魔力正强。她们弄娇作媚，脂粉艳妆，您可别喝了迷魂汤！
注释
汤：沸水。
邪魔：本意问为妖魔，这里形容不正当的手段。
四块玉·警世鉴赏
“狗探汤”、“鱼着网”两则形象极为生动，其负痛急走、心有余悸的情态如在读者目前。章回小说中有“惶惶若丧家之犬，急急若漏网之鱼”、“鲤鱼离却金鳌钩，摆尾摇头更不来”的习语，曲中正是利用了这种为人所熟悉的视觉印象。“痛着伤”既显示了所遭危险的可怕，又有教训沉重、“吃一堑长一智”的意味，从而为引出下文的训诫敲响了警钟。“探汤”、“着网”究竟是在比喻些什么。第四句揭示了答案，原来指的是花街柳巷嫖妓寻乐的险事。为寻花问柳而痛吃苦头固然咎由自取，但妓女设圈套、行“邪魔”的手段也确实狠毒，一个“旺”字，坐实了前文“急”、“痛”的缘起。读者至此掩卷，愈觉起首两句比拟的贴切。妙在作者撇过“邪魔”，回过头来重新渲染“柳腰花貌”在外表上的娇艳，最后以“君莫赏”三字轻轻带住，不啻为当头棒喝。将“柳”、“花”两度紧挨着“邪魔旺”拈出表现，于是警惕春楼以色惑人的主旨便跃然纸上了。小令始终以生动的形象组合来代替枯燥的说教，以“果”引出“因”，语重心长。全曲篇幅短小，朗朗上口，令人过目难忘。
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上一首：
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白朴《
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庆东原·忘忧草》
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下一首：
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吕蒙正《
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破窑赋 / 寒窑赋 / 劝世章》
曾瑞简介
唐代·曾瑞的简介
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曾瑞（生卒年不详）， 元代散曲作家。字瑞卿，自号褐夫。大兴（今北京市大兴区）人。因喜江浙人才风物而移家南方。《录鬼簿》记他“临终之日，诣门吊者以千数”，可知他当时已有盛名。由于志不屈物，不解趋附奉承，所以终身不仕，优游市井，赖江淮一带熟人馈赠为生。善绘画，能作隐语小曲，散曲集有《诗酒馀音》行于当世，今佚。
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