梅花
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宋代]：王安石
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遥知不是雪，为有暗香来。
梅花译文及注释
译文
那墙角的几枝梅花，冒着严寒独自盛开。
为什么远望就知道洁白的梅花不是雪呢？因为梅花隐隐传来阵阵的香气。
注释
凌寒：冒着严寒。
遥：远远地。知：知道。
为（wèi）：因为。暗香：指梅花的幽香。
梅花创作背景
王安石变法的新主张被推翻，两次辞相两次再任，放弃了改革。这首诗是王安石罢相之后退居钟山后所作。
参考资料：
1、周啸天．宋元明清诗词鉴赏：四川人民出版社，2003年02月：55
梅花鉴赏
“墙角数枝梅”，“墙角”不引人注目，不易为人所知，更未被人赏识，却又毫不在乎。“墙角"这个环境突出了数枝梅身居简陋，孤芳自开的形态。体现出诗人所处环境恶劣，却依旧坚持自己的主张的态度。
“凌寒独自开”，“独自”，语意刚强，无惧旁人的眼光，在恶劣的环境中，依旧屹立不倒。体现出诗人坚持自我的信念。
“遥知不是雪”，“遥知”说明香从老远飘来，淡淡的，不明显。诗人嗅觉灵敏，独具慧眼，善于发现。“不是雪”，不说梅花，而梅花的洁白可见。意谓远远望去十分纯净洁白，但知道不是雪而是梅花。诗意曲折含蓄，耐人寻味。暗香清幽的香气。
“为有暗香来”，“暗香”指的是梅花的香气，以梅拟人，凌寒独开，喻典品格高贵；暗香沁人，象征其才气谯溢。
首二句写墙角梅花不惧严寒，傲然独放，末二句写梅花洁白鲜艳，香气远布，赞颂了梅花的风度和品格，这正是诗人幽冷倔强性格的写照。诗人通过对梅花不畏严寒的高洁品性的赞赏，用雪喻梅的冰清玉洁，又用“暗香”点出梅胜于雪，说明坚强高洁的人格所具有的伟大的魅力。作者在北宋极端复杂和艰难的局势下，积极改革，而得不到支持，其孤独心态和艰难处境，与梅花自然有共通的地方。这首小诗意味深远，而语句又十分朴素自然，没有丝毫雕琢的痕迹。
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王安石《
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梅花》
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阴铿《
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晚出新亭》
王安石简介
唐代·王安石的简介
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王安石（1021年12月18日－1086年5月21日），字介甫，号半山，谥文，封荆国公。世人又称王荆公。汉族，北宋抚州临川人（今江西省抚州市临川区邓家巷人），中国北宋著名政治家、思想家、文学家、改革家，唐宋八大家之一。欧阳修称赞王安石：“翰林风月三千首，吏部文章二百年。老去自怜心尚在，后来谁与子争先。”传世文集有《王临川集》、《临川集拾遗》等。其诗文各体兼擅，词虽不多，但亦擅长，且有名作《桂枝香》等。而王荆公最得世人哄传之诗句莫过于《泊船瓜洲》中的“春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。”
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