南浦·春水
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宋代]：王沂孙
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波暖绿粼粼，燕飞来，好是苏堤才晓。鱼没浪痕圆，流红去，翻笑东风难扫。荒桥断浦，柳阴撑出扁舟小。回首池塘青欲遍，绝似梦中芳草。
和云流出空山，甚年年净洗，花香不了？新绿乍生时，孤村路，犹忆那回曾到。余情渺渺，茂林觞咏如今悄。前度刘郎归去后，溪上碧桃多少。
南浦·春水译文及注释
译文
水温转暖，湖光粼粼。燕子归来，正好是苏堤春晓。鱼儿潜入湖水，在水面上留下圆圆的波纹；流水带走了缤纷狼藉的落花，还嘲笑东风不能把落花清扫干净。在荒僻的小桥下，有小船从柳阴深处翩翩而出。如今池塘里长满青草，好似当年谢灵运在诗中表达的梦境。
溪水和白云一起流出空山，流水年年冲洗落花，却为何花香不消？看到路上新绿乍生，回想起在这孤村路我曾和友人一起游玩，结伴畅游，吟诗作乐。可惜当日的欢愉已成过去，只是满怀余情不了。上次游玩的地方，此时溪上碧桃是增加了还是有所减少？
注释
粼粼（lín lín）：形容水波碧绿清澈，泛着光亮。
苏堤（dī）：西湖景色之一为“苏堤春晓”。
流红：把红花流走。
池塘：池子的岸堤。塘，堤。
绿（lù）：清澈的水。这里指暮春新流出的溪水。
渺渺：绵绵不绝。
茂林觞咏（shāng yǒng）：晋王羲之《兰亭集序》记述了暮春三月三日上巳节在溪边会集，饮酒赋诗的故事。茂林，茂密的树林，指会集的地点。觞，饮酒；咏，咏诗。
前度刘郎：意为当日的欢愉。唐刘禹锡《再游玄都观绝句》有“终逃到是归何处，前度刘郎今又来”的诗句。
参考资料：
1、伍心铭编译,宋词三百首鉴赏,时事出版社,2004年12月第1版,第581页
2、张傲飞编,唐诗鉴赏辞典 宋词鉴赏辞典,高等教育出版社,2011.06,第850页
南浦·春水创作背景
由词风可以看出该词应该写于词人早年隐居浙江杭州期间，在此期间词人游览西湖，为了描述西湖的美以及表达自己内心的情感而写下这首咏物词。
参考资料：
1、刘斯奋译著,刘斯奋诗译宋四家词选 姜夔 张炎,广东教育出版社,2009.08,第117页
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王沂孙《
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齐天乐·萤》
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白居易《
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早蝉》
王沂孙简介
唐代·王沂孙的简介
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王沂孙，字圣与，号碧山、中仙、玉笥山人。会稽（今浙江绍兴）人，年辈大约与张炎相仿，入元后曾任庆元路学正。有《花外集》，又名《碧山乐府》。
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