梅花
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宋代]：陈亮
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疏枝横玉瘦，小萼点珠光。
一朵忽先变，百花皆后香。
欲传春信息，不怕雪埋藏。
玉笛休三弄，东君正主张。
梅花译文及注释
译文
稀稀落落地梅树枝条歪歪轻斜地挂满那洁白如玉的雪花，使得枝条上一朵又一朵的梅花花萼泛着斑斑点点的雪花在阳光照射下闪着晶莹的光采。忽然有一朵梅花最先绽开放了，这使得想要在春天竞吐芳香的种种百花都落在梅花的后面了。
梅花要想把春天悄然而来的信息传递出去，又怎么会害怕被厚厚的积雪所深深埋藏呢！请玉笛不要再吹奏那令人伤感的古曲《梅花三弄》了，让主宰春天的神东君为梅花留住春天，不要让开在早春的梅花因一支悲伤曲调而过早地凋谢。
注释
疏：稀疏，稀落。玉瘦：点：闪着，泛着。休：莫，不要。
三弄：指古曲《梅花三弄》，全曲主调出现三次，故称三弄。
东君：司春之神。主张：当令，作主，主宰春天。
梅花鉴赏
稀疏的梅树枝条横斜着，洁白如玉,刚劲有力；花萼上点缀着颗颗雪珠,反射出晶莹的光彩。有一朵梅花竟然先开了,竞吐芳香的百花就都落在梅花的后面了。梅花呀,要把春天到来的信息传递,又哪怕那雪压冰欺！玉笛呀,不要再反复吹奏《梅花落》的曲子了,因为春神正在主宰着人间。
“一朵忽先变，百花皆后香”，诗人抓住梅花最先开放的特点，写出了梅花不怕挫折打击、敢为天下先的品质，既是咏梅，也是咏自己。
“欲传春信息，不怕雪埋藏”，严冬阻挡不了春天到来的脚步，深雪又怎能埋藏梅花的芬芳气息？颂扬了梅花坚贞不屈的精神，诗人以颂赞梅花的口吻来寄托自己的爱国思想。
“玉笛休三弄，东君正主张”，玉笛不要再吹奏那伤感的“梅花三弄”曲调了，春神就要来到人间，主宰大地。表达了诗人爱梅、惜梅之情，请东君为梅花作主，让玉笛不要再吹“三弄”了，留住春天，不要让梅花凋谢。
陈亮一生极力主张抗金，反对投降，有着强烈的爱国精神。《梅花》一诗，表达了他的爱国之志，对抗金的胜利、国家的前途，都充满了必胜的信心。诗是诗人情感发展的产物，既然玉笛演奏的《梅花落》曲子阻挡不了在春天阳光哺育下的梅花茁壮成长，那末，投降派的种种苟且的言论又怎能阻挡历史车轮的滚滚前进呢？进一步以颂赞梅花的挺然独立来表达对投降派的强烈谴责，寄托了自己一生力主抗战，反对投降的爱国主义思想。
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辛弃疾《
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江神子·赋梅寄余叔良》
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陈亮《
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梅花》
陈亮简介
唐代·陈亮的简介
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陈亮（1143—1194）原名汝能，后改名陈亮，字同甫，号龙川，婺州永康（今属浙江）人。婺州以解头荐，因上《中兴五论》，奏入不报。孝宗淳熙五年，诣阙上书论国事。后曾两次被诬入狱。绍熙四年光宗策进士第一，状元。授签书建康府判官公事，未行而卒，谥号文毅。所作政论气势纵横，词作豪放，有《龙川文集》《龙川词》，宋史有传。
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