酬程延秋夜即事见赠
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唐代]：韩翃
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长簟迎风早，空城澹月华。
节候看应晚，心期卧亦赊。
酬程延秋夜即事见赠译文及注释
译文
韵译
我早早地枕着竹席迎风纳凉，清虚的秋夜京城荡漾着月光。
一行秋雁高高地掠过了星空，千家万户传来了捣衣的声响。
看节候应该是到了更深夜阑，思念友人心灵相期睡觉也晚。
刚刚反复吟诵你送我的佳句，不觉乌鸦呱呱啼叫天已渐亮。
直译
修长的竹枝早早迎接着秋风，淡淡的月华洒满了空城。
一只鸿雁向银河飞去，寂静的夜里，传来千家万户捣衣的砧声。
季节飞快地推移，转眼已秋冬，闲散里，我空怀着未曾了却的心意。
我反复吟诵你秀美的诗句，不觉天色将晓，已听见早鸦乱啼。
注释
程延：一作“程近”，事迹不祥，诗人的诗友。
簟（diàn）：竹席。
空城：指城市秋夜清静如虚空。澹月华：月光淡荡。澹，漂动。
星河：即银河。
砧杵（zhēn chǔ）：捣衣用具，古代捣衣多在秋夜。砧，捣衣石。杵，捣衣棒。
节候：节令气候。
心期：心所向往。卧：指闲居。落空。
向来：刚才。秀句：诗的美称。
鸣鸦：天晓鸦鸣。
参考资料：
1、韩成武．唐诗三百首赏析：河北人民出版社，1995：293-294
2、沙灵娜．唐诗三百首全译：贵州人民出版社，1990：258-259
3、赵昌平．唐诗三百首全解：上海复旦大学出版社，2006：179-180
酬程延秋夜即事见赠创作背景
这首诗具体创作年代已不详，题意为程延有《秋夜即事》诗来赠，韩翃作本诗酬答之。就六、七句观之，当为诗人闲居无职时所作。
参考资料：
1、赵昌平．唐诗三百首全解：上海复旦大学出版社，2006：179-180
酬程延秋夜即事见赠鉴赏
这是一首酬赠诗，诗人酬和友人，以友人的诗题和诗，描写了秋夜清远疏淡的景色，意境开阔，同时写出时序更迭引起诗人心事未了的惆怅。
前四句就卧病的心情来取景渲染、寂寥的砍夜之景与诗人的寂寥心情相吻合。
“长簟迎风早”是说秋风过早地来到庭院，长簟被秋风吹得窸窣咋响。一个“早”字写出卧病之人对秋风的突出感受。“迎风”二字写出一片萧瑟的声响，达声音更衬托出秋意的浓重和秋夜的沉寂。
“空城澹月华”，是说空寂约城中洒满了淡淡的月光。“空城”并非说城中空无所有，“空”是寂静之意。空城寂寂，月色凄迷，是对诗人心情的绝妙写照。
“星河秋一雁”，是说一只孤雁划过秋夜的天空向银河飞去。“星河”是寂寥的，“一雁”是孤独的，“秋”夜是清冷的，三种事物连缀成文，构成幽深的意境，使人感触到诗人心境为孤凄。
“砧杵夜千家”，是说时当秋季，人们开始准备寒衣了，故而千家万户都传来了捣衣声。捣衣声声，反衬出秋夜的沉寂。诗人巧借秋声秋色以渲染愁怀，收到了良好的艺术效果。
颈联转入叙事，写出悲秋的原因。“节候”，这两个字承接着前四句所写的秋声秋色。“看”和“应”均为揣测之辞，全句意思是说，看来节候大概已入晚秋。此句使用揣测之辞与下句的“卧”字相关照，“卧”是卧病在床，故对节候不能作定论。一个“卧”字定下全诗的感情基调，道出悲秋的原因：由于卧病，而使心愿落空。美好的心愿不能实观，疾病缠身，又临深秋，可见诗人的悲哀心情，跃然纸上。此联叙事是前四句景物描写的感情依凭，使以上的景物有了精神支柱。
尾联“向来吟秀句，不觉已鸣鸦：”二句意谓，深夜吟诵您的秀美诗句，兴味颇浓，不知不觉已是天晓鸦鸣。以扶病之身而能长夜吟庆不倦，自是因为诗句美好，作为酬赠之作，已尽了题意。同时，也写出了病中孤寂的生活，漫漫秋夜，只有一诗相伴，诗人的寥落心情可以想见。
全诗前半写景，景中寓情；后半叙事，事中现意。写景与叙事，笔墨虽二，情意实一。一条感情线索贯穿全篇，有如红线串珠，结构成一个完美的艺术整体。
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司空曙《
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王维《
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酬郭给事》
韩翃简介
唐代·韩翃的简介
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韩翃，唐代诗人。字君平，南阳（今河南南阳）人。是“大历十才子”之一。天宝13年（754）考中进士，宝应年间在淄青节度使侯希逸幕府中任从事，后随侯希逸回朝，闲居长安十年。建中年间，因作《寒食》诗被唐德宗所赏识，因而被提拔为中书舍人。韩翃诗笔法轻巧，写景别致，在当时传诵很广。
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