石鱼湖上醉歌
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唐代]：元结
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漫叟以公田酿酒，因休暇，载酒于湖上，时取一醉。欢醉中，据湖岸，引臂向鱼取酒，使舫载之，偏饮坐者。意疑倚巴丘酌于君山之上，诸子环洞庭而坐，酒舫泛泛然触波涛。而往来者，乃作歌以长之。
石鱼湖，似洞庭，夏水欲满君山青。
山为樽，水为沼，酒徒历历坐洲岛。
我持长瓢坐巴丘，酌饮四坐以散愁。
石鱼湖上醉歌译文及注释
译文
我用公田产出的粮食来酿酒，常借休假之闲，载酒到石鱼湖上，暂且博取一醉。在酒酣欢快之中，靠着湖岸，伸臂向石鱼取酒，叫船载着，使所有在座的人都痛饮。好像靠着巴陵山，而伸手向君山上舀酒一般，同游的人，也像绕洞庭湖而坐。酒舫漫漫地触动波涛，来来往往添酒。于是作了这首醉歌，歌咏此事。
湖南道州的石鱼湖，真像洞庭，夏天水涨满了，君山翠绿苍苍。
且把山谷作酒杯，湖水作酒池，酒徒济济，围坐在洲岛的中央。
管他连日狂风大作，掀起大浪，也阻遏不了，我们运酒的小舫。
我手持酒葫芦瓢，稳坐巴丘山，为四座斟酒，借以消散那愁肠。
注释
漫叟：元结自号。
休暇：休假。唐王勃《秋日登洪府滕王阁饯别序》：“十旬休暇，胜友如云。”
引臂：伸臂，举臂。唐白居易《三游洞序》：“初见石如叠如削，其怪者，如引臂，如垂幢。”
长：放声歌唱。
沼（zhǎo）：水池。
历历：分明可数。清晰貌。洲岛：水中陆地
废：阻挡，阻止。酒舫（fǎng）：供客人饮酒游乐的船。
长瓢：饮酒器。
酌（zhuó）饮：挹取流质食物而饮。此指饮酒。四坐：指四周座位上的人。
参考资料：
1、于海娣 等．唐诗鉴赏大全集．北京：中国华侨出版社，2010：209
石鱼湖上醉歌创作背景
元结的《石鱼湖上作序》云：“泉南上有独石在水中，状如游鱼。鱼凹处，修之可以贮酒。水涯四匝，多欹石相连，石上堪人坐，水能浮小舫载酒，又能绕石鱼洄流，及命湖曰石鱼湖，镌铭於湖上，显示来者，又作诗以歌之。”这首《石鱼湖上醉歌》诗前的序言交代了写作此诗的背景，说明此诗作于元结与其友人在石鱼湖上饮酒之时。
参考资料：
1、于海娣 等．唐诗鉴赏大全集．北京：中国华侨出版社，2010：209
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钱起《
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送僧归日本》
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杜甫《
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天末怀李白》
元结简介
唐代·元结的简介
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元结（719～772年），中国唐代文学家。字次山，号漫叟 、聱叟 。河南鲁山人。天宝六载(747)应举落第后，归隐商余山。天宝十二载进士及第。安禄山反，曾率族人避难猗玗洞 （今湖北大冶境内），因号猗玗子。乾元二年(759)，任山南东道节度使史翙幕参谋，招募义兵，抗击史思明叛军，保全十五城。代宗时，任道州刺史，调容州，加封容州都督充本管经略守捉使，政绩颇丰。大历七年(772)入朝，同年卒于长安。
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