女冠子·露花烟草
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唐代]：张泌
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露花烟草，寂寞五云三岛，正春深。貌减潜消玉，香残尚惹襟。
竹疏虚槛静，松密醮坛阴。何事刘郎去？信沉沉。
女冠子·露花烟草译文及注释
译文
鲜花凝结着露水，芳草笼罩着轻烟，寂寞的仙岛上祥云缭绕，春色正深。她一天天憔悴，玉貌在寂寞中暗暗消减，只有阵阵残香还留在衣襟上。
几竿稀疏的竹子静静地伫立在门槛外，茂密的松林里醮坛陈设在树荫里。不知刘郎为什么就这样离去了，音信杳无，只让人空劳牵挂。
注释
女冠子：女冠即女道士，此调最初是咏女道士的，故以此名之。原为唐教坊曲名。小令始于温庭筠，长调始于柳永。
五云：五色祥云，为仙人所御。
三岛：指仙境。
“貌减”句：指女子如玉的肌体暗暗消瘦。惹：沾染。
醮（jiào）坛：道士祈祷用的祭坛。
刘郎：刘晨，用东汉刘晨、阮肇人天台山遇仙之事。此处指女子的情人。
参考资料：
1、顾农，徐侠著．花间派词传 温庭筠 、皇甫松、韦庄等：吉林人民出版社，1999：第247页
2、赵崇祚编选；夏华等编译．花间集 图文版：万卷出版公司，2012.03：第128页
女冠子·露花烟草创作背景
这首词写了女道士的思凡之心。上片“露花”三句是她所在的地方环境；“貌减”二句写她与情人分别后因思念而憔怦，以余香作为一种安慰，的确可怜可叹。下片开头二句写其周围清冷阴森，没有一点乐趣，使她更想念情人；最后两句脱口而出，情真意切。
女冠子·露花烟草鉴赏
上片由景及人，通过清寂环境的描绘，引出修道女冠的形象：她日渐消瘦，残香惹襟，展露出内在意绪的郁塞悲苦。“寂寞”，词眼。女道士居处“五云三岛”，正当春光明媚，露花烟草，思凡之心令其容貌失色，眼看余香更使人泪沾衣襟。“露花”三句是她所在地方的环境，环境清冷，烘托出主人公心情之孤独与凄凉，之后再写情事。“貌减”二句写她与GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人分别后因思念而憔悴，以余香作为一种安慰，相思甚苦，情思未断，真是可怜可叹。
下片开头二句描写道观的清静环境，写其周围清冷阴森，没有一点乐趣，使她更想念GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人。竹“疏”人气更稀，倍感“静”松“密”道坛肃穆，倍感“森”。“何事”二句，将相思之情和盘托出，思凡之心宛然可见，表达了对情郎远逝的深切思念。
这首词写了女道士的思凡情怀，通过清冷环境的描写，表现了女道士思念情郎的寂寞凄凉之情。全词写了环境清冷，烘托主人公心境之孤寂、凄凉，从容颜憔悴、余香尚存，见其相思甚苦，感情真切。这首词情景交融，脉络清晰，逼真地展示出女道士尘心未泯的情意。
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张泌简介
唐代·张泌的简介
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张泌，字子澄，唐末重要作家，生卒年约与韩偓(842-914)相当。
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