曾子不受邑
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两汉]：刘向
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曾子衣敝衣以耕。鲁君使人往致邑焉，曰:“请以此修衣。”曾子不受，反，复往，又不受。使者曰:“先生非求于人，人则献之，奚为不受？”曾子曰:“臣闻之，‘受人者畏人；予人者骄人。’纵子有赐，不我骄也，我能勿畏乎？”终不受。孔子闻之，曰：“参之言足以全其节也。”（选自汉·刘向《说苑》）
曾子不受邑译文及注释
译文
曾子穿着破旧的衣裳在地里耕种。鲁国的国君派人到他那里去封赠他一座城镇。说：“请用这座城镇的收入，修饰一下你的服装。”曾子没有接受，派来的使臣便返回了，不久后又来了，可曾子仍然没有接受。派来的人说：“先生不是有求于国君，完全是国君自己封赠给你的，为什么不肯接受呢？”曾子说：“我听说过，接受了人家赠送的东西，就怕得罪人家；给人家东西的人免不了会骄横。纵然鲁君赠送我采邑，没有对我表现出骄横，我能不怕他吗？”最后，还是没有接受。孔子知道了这件事，说：“曾参的话足以保全他的气节。”
注释
①曾子，即曾参。
②邑，城镇。致邑，封赠一座城镇。古代诸侯封给卿大夫的土地，称做采邑。鲁国国君送给曾子一座城镇，不同一般馈赠，应视为封赐。
③修：修饰。
④奚：何，为什么。
⑤不我骄也，我能不畏乎 ？ 即使国君对我有了赏赐以后，不傲视我，但我能不畏惧吗？
⑥使：命令，派遣。
⑦于：向。
⑧全：保全。
⑨敝：破旧
⑩受：接受
⑾反：同“返”，返回
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刘向（约前77—前6） 原名更生，字子政，祖籍沛郡（今属江苏徐州）人。西汉经学家、目录学家、文学家。刘向的散文主要是秦疏和校雠古书的“叙录”，较有名的有《谏营昌陵疏》和《战国策叙录》，叙事简约，理论畅达、舒缓平易是其主要特色。
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