枭逢鸠
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两汉]:刘向
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鸠曰:“子将安之?”
枭曰:“我将东徙。”
鸠曰:“何故?”
枭曰:“乡人皆恶我鸣。以故东徙。”
鸠曰:“子能更鸣,可矣;不能更鸣,东徙,犹恶子之声。”
枭逢鸠译文及注释
译文
一天,猫头鹰遇见了斑鸠,斑鸠问它:“你将要到哪儿去?”
猫头鹰说:“我将要向东迁移。”
斑鸠问:“是什么原因呢?”
猫头鹰说:“村里人都讨厌我的叫声,所以我要向东迁移。”
斑鸠说:“如果你能改变叫声,就可以了;你要是不改变叫声,那么即使你向东迁移,那里的人照样会讨厌你的叫声。”
注释
枭(xiāo):又称鸺鹠(xiū liú),一种凶猛的鸟,猫头鹰。
逢:遇见,遇到。
鸠(jiū):斑鸠、雉鸠等的统称,形似鸽子。
子将安之:您打算到哪里(安家)。
子,古代对对方的尊称,表示“您”。
将,打算、准备。
安,哪里。 之,到。 安之,即“之安”,去哪儿。
东徙(xǐ):向东边搬迁。 徙,搬迁。
何故:什么原因。 故,原因。
乡人皆恶(wù)我鸣:乡里人都讨厌我的叫声。 皆,都。 恶,厌恶。 我,这里指代猫头鹰。
以故:因此。 以,因为。 故,原因,缘故。
更(gēng):改变。
犹(yóu):仍旧,还。
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师旷撞晋平公》
刘向简介
唐代·刘向的简介
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刘向(约前77—前6) 原名更生,字子政,祖籍沛郡(今属江苏徐州)人。西汉经学家、目录学家、文学家。刘向的散文主要是秦疏和校雠古书的“叙录”,较有名的有《谏营昌陵疏》和《战国策叙录》,叙事简约,理论畅达、舒缓平易是其主要特色。
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