上洛桥
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唐代]：李益
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上洛桥鉴赏
“洛桥”，一作“上洛桥”，即天津桥，在唐代河南府河南县（今河南洛阳市）。当大唐盛世，阳春时节，这里是贵达士女云集游春的繁华胜地。但在安史之乱后，已无往日盛况。河南县还有一处名园遗址，即西晋门阀豪富石崇的别庐金谷园，在洛桥北望，约略可见。人春日独上洛阳桥，北望金谷园，即景咏怀，以寄感慨。
它先写目中景。眺望金谷园遗址，只见柳条在春风中摆动，婀娜多姿，仿佛一群苗条的伎女在翩翩起舞，一派春色繁荣的好风景。然后写心中情。面对这一派好景，此时只有诗人孤零零地站在往昔繁华的洛阳桥上，觉得分外冷落，不胜感慨系之。
诗的主题思想是抒发好景不长、繁华消歇的历史盛衰的感慨，新意无多。它的妙处在于艺术构思和表现手法所造成的独特意境和情调。以金谷园引出洛阳桥，用消失了的历史豪奢比照正在消逝的现时繁华，这样的构思是为了激发人们对现实的关注，而不陷于历史的感慨，发人深省。用柳姿舞腰的轻快形象起兴，仿佛要引起人们对盛世欢乐的神往，却以独上洛桥的忧伤，切实引起人们对时世衰微的关切，这样的手法是含蓄深长的。换句话说，它从现实看历史，以历史照现实，从欢乐到忧伤，由轻快入深沉，巧妙地把历史的一时繁华和大自然的眼前春色溶为一体，意境浪漫而真实，情调遐远而深峻，相当典型地表现出由盛入衰的中唐时代脉搏。应当说，在中唐前期的山水诗中，它是别具一格的即兴佳作。
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刘禹锡《
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台城》
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陈子昂《
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燕昭王》
李益简介
唐代·李益的简介
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李益(约750—约830)， 唐代诗人，字君虞，祖籍凉州姑臧（今甘肃武威市凉州区），后迁河南郑州。大历四年(769)进士，初任郑县尉，久不得升迁，建中四年(783)登书判拔萃科。因仕途失意，后弃官在燕赵一带漫游。以边塞诗作名世，擅长绝句，尤其工于七绝。
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