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《拨不断·叹寒儒》原文及意思全解_马致远作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/chainouu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php</b> on line <b>26</b><br /> 知语殿堂
首页 > 诗文 > 马致远的诗 > 拨不断·叹寒儒

拨不断·叹寒儒

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元代
]:马致远


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叹寒儒,谩读书,读书须索题桥柱。题柱虽乘驷马车,乘车谁买《长门赋》?且看了长安回去!

拨不断·叹寒儒译文及注释

译文

可叹那贫寒的读书人,白白地读了那么多的书,读书必须要题字在桥柱。即便题柱后乘坐上了驷马车,可乘了车又有谁能像陈皇后那样重金求买《长门赋》?先到长安看看,就回乡去吧!

注释

寒儒:贫穷的读书人。

谩:徒然,枉自。

须索:应该,必须。

题桥柱:司马相如未发迹时,从成都云长安,出城北十里,在升仙桥桥柱上题云:“不乘驷马高车,不过此桥。”

《长门赋》:陈皇后失宠于汉武帝,退居长门宫,闻司马相如善作赋,以黄金百斤请其作《长门赋》,以悟主上。武帝看后心动,陈皇后复得宠。

参考资料:

1、蒋星煜 等.元曲鉴赏辞典.上海:上海辞书出版社,1990年:1245

拨不断·叹寒儒创作背景

  作者生活的时代缺乏赏识人才的君王,而作者的追求和理想主要地于能施展自己的才华,而这个理想是不可能实现的。因此作者作此由慨叹读书无用、求取功名的艰难,决定归隐是最好的归宿。

参考资料:

1、蒋星煜 等.元曲鉴赏辞典.上海:上海辞书出版社,1990年:1245


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辛弃疾《
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杏花天·病来自是于春懒》


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赵善庆《
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山坡羊·燕子》

马致远简介

唐代·马致远的简介


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马致远


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马致远(1250年-1321年),字千里,号东篱(一说字致远,晚号“东篱”),汉族,大都(今北京)人,另一说(马致远是河北省东光县马祠堂村人,号东篱,以示效陶渊明之志)。他的年辈晚于关汉卿、白朴等人,生年当在至元(始于1264)之前,卒年当在至治改元到泰定元年(1321—1324)之间,与关汉卿、郑光祖、白朴并称“元曲四大家”,是我国元代时著名大戏剧家、散曲家。

...〔 ► 马致远的诗(106篇)

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