访戴天山道士不遇
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唐代]：李白
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树深时见鹿，溪午不闻钟。
无人知所去，愁倚两三松。
访戴天山道士不遇译文及注释
译文
隐隐的犬吠声夹杂在淙淙的流水声中，
桃花带着几点露珠。
树林深处，常见到麋鹿出没。
正午时来到溪边却听不见山寺的钟声。
绿色的野竹划破了青色的云气，
白色的瀑布高挂在碧绿的山峰。
没有人知道道士的去向，
我不由自主地靠着几株古松犯愁。
注释
戴天山：在四川昌隆县北五十里，青年时期的李白曾经在此山中的大明寺读书。不遇：没有遇到
吠：狗叫。
带露浓：挂满了露珠。
树深：树丛深处。
青霭：青色的云气。
倚：靠。
访戴天山道士不遇创作背景
根据清代黄锡珪《李太白年谱》，李白在十八、九岁时，曾隐居在大匡山（戴天山）大明寺中读书，这首诗描绘了一幅色彩鲜明的访问道士不遇图，通篇着意于写景，真实自然，并生动形象地再现了道士世外桃源的优美生活境界。
访戴天山道士不遇鉴赏
此诗是李白二十岁以前的作品，风格清丽，充满着年轻人的朝气与孜孜以求的探索精神。
全诗八句，前六句写往“访”，重在写景，景色优美；末两句写“不遇”，重在抒情，情致婉转。
首联两句展现出一派桃源景象。首句写所闻，泉水淙淙，犬吠隐隐；次句写所见，桃花带露，浓艳耀目。诗人正是缘溪而行，穿林进山的。这是入山的第一程，宜人景色，使人留连忘返，且让人联想到道士居住此中，如处世外桃源，超尘拔俗。第二句中“带露浓”三字，除了为桃花增色外，还点出了入山的时间是在早晨，与下一联中的“溪午”相映照。
颔联“树深时见鹿，溪午不闻钟”，是诗人进山的第二程。诗人在林间小道上行进，常常见到出没的麋鹿；林深路长，来到溪边时，已是正午，是道院该打钟的时候了，却听不到钟声。这两句极写山中之幽静，暗示道士已经外出。鹿性喜静，常在林木深处活动。既然“时见鹿”，可见其幽静。正午时分，钟声杳然，唯有溪声清晰可闻，这就更显出周围的宁静。环境清幽，原是方外本色，与首联所写的桃源景象正好衔接。这两句景语又含蓄地叙事：以“时见鹿”反衬不见人；以“不闻钟”暗示道院无人。“不闻钟”与题中“不遇”遥相呼应。
颈联“野竹分青霭，飞泉挂碧峰”，是诗人进山的第三程。从上一联“不闻钟”，可以想见诗人距离道院尚有一段距离。这一联写来到道院前所见的情景—道士不在，唯见融入青苍山色的绿竹与挂上碧峰的飞瀑而已。诗人用笔巧妙而又细腻：“野竹”句用一个“分”字，描画野竹青霭两种近似的色调汇成一片绿色；“飞泉”句用一个“挂”字，显示白色飞泉与青碧山峰相映成趣。由于道士不在，诗人百无聊赖，才游目四顾，细细品味起眼前的景色来。所以，这两句写景，既可以看出道院这一片净土的淡泊与高洁，又可以体味到诗人造访不遇爽然若失的情怀。
尾联两句“无人知所去，愁倚两三松”，诗人通过问讯的方式，从侧面写出“不遇”的事实，又以倚松再三的动作寄写“不遇”的惆怅，用笔略带迂回，感情亦随势流转，久久不绝。这其中的苦思、探索，更能给人启示，也更能让人深刻理解诗人的其他诗作。
此作的构思并不复杂，它写诗人的所闻所见，都是为了突出访道士不遇的主题。全诗辞句平易自然，纯用白描，景美情深。当然，并不是说李白这首诗已经写得尽善尽美了。李白是伟大的浪漫主义诗人，他后期比较成熟的诗作，都写得十分洒脱、酣畅、飘逸、雄浑，字里行间，充满着一股豪气。而他这首诗，在这方面的特点还不够明显，还不够浓郁。这说明此作还带有他早期作品的痕迹。
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上一首：
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梅尧臣《
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村豪》
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李贺《
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神弦》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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