减字木兰花·春情
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宋代]：王安国
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画桥流水。雨湿落红飞不起。月破黄昏。帘里馀香马上闻。
徘徊不语。今夜梦魂何处去。不似垂杨。犹解飞花入洞房。
减字木兰花·春情译文及注释
译文
美丽的小桥下，流水潺潺，花瓣被雨淋湿，沾在地上。黄昏过去，月亮升起来了，在马上还闻到帘里的余香。
独个儿默默地徘徊在堂前院里，今夜我的梦魂将追到什么地方？他呵，怎够不上垂杨那样多情？垂杨还懂得让花絮飞入我洞房。
注释
画桥：饰有花纹、图案的小桥。
落红：落花。
月破黄昏：谓月光穿透黄昏时的雾霭。
余香：指女子使用的脂粉香味，这里代指人。
徘徊：来回走动。
犹解：还能懂得。解，能够，会。
洞房：幽深的居室。
参考资料：
1、杨恩成．《宋词观止》．西安：陕西人民教育出版社，1998：119
2、马大品．《中国历代爱情诗三百首》．兰州：甘肃人民出版社，1989：196
3、虢寿麓．《历代名家词百首赏析》．长沙：湖南人民出版社，1981：41
4、王友胜．《唐宋词选》．西安：太白文艺出版社，2004：180
5、杨光治．《唐宋词三百首今译赏析》．南昌：江西人民出版社，1996：109-110
减字木兰花·春情创作背景
此词为作者羁旅在外，思念家乡及亲人而作。
参考资料：
1、吴学谋．《泛系：万悖痴梦（一种形而泛学：哲学与非哲学的创生）》．武汉：湖北教育出版社，1998：315
减字木兰花·春情鉴赏
以“春情”为题的词作，大抵写闺中女子当春怀人的思绪，王安国这首小令却是写一个男子在暮春时节对一位女子的思而不见、爱而不得的愁情，内容与贺铸的《青玉案》相仿。贺作另有寄托，此词有无别的寓意尚难确定。
首句点女子居处建筑的精致华美、环境的清静幽雅。居处如此令人神往，则伊人芳姿倩影之使人倾慕难忘自不待言。这一句借物写人，是男主人公情感变化的基点。
次句交代气候、时令。春尽花残，惜花人情已不堪，更何况急雨劲风又摧花！“飞不起”三字暗写雨势的猛恶，展现残红“零落成泥碾作尘”的凄凉景象，暗喻主人公的心境也如落红沾雨般沉重暗淡。这种心境源于伊人倩影的悄然杳去。
第三句写时间。从黄昏到月出，主人公在一片迷濛的景象里长时间伫留不去，足见他对女子的痴情。
第四句依照情感变化的规律采用顺延笔法，写主人公由痴情向迷离恍惚深化的情态，揭示他内心由极度爱慕而升华的思而不见的惆怅之情。“余香”二字饶有韵味，既含蓄地画出伊人“芳窬散麝、色茂开莲”的风致容颜，又绰约地显露池中明镜悬倩影、屋里衣香胜如花的境界。这一句完满地收结了上片，又为下片的状态抒情蓄势张本。换头言近旨远，写人物情态，现主人公形象。“徘徊”是痴情的延续，“不语”是惆怅的外露。两者相辅相成，愈显得人物形象鲜明生动。
下片第二句用设问句申足上句，并从反面展示主人公的内心世界。“何处去”不是无处可去，恰恰是去向杳若黄鹤的伊人处。采用反面运笔的方法，用得好时，能深化作品的层次。这里的反面运笔，很成功地突出了主人公魂牵梦绕的焦点。然而，梦魂飞近伊人身，只是主人公的主观想象和美好企望，现实却是香歇人去，光沉响绝，只有自身踯躅路旁，吊影惭魂。歇拍两句以杨花有幸反衬人物的无缘，正是主人公在这种现实处境中的自怨自叹。
以上的简析，只是按照词语的措置顺序作出的。其实，如按照主人公感情变化的脉络去寻求端倪，很难分清事由的前因后果，时间的迟早先后。因为词中写景抒情逞回旋吞吐的态势，前后句、上下片往往是相辅相成，互为因果，或相反相成，引发难分。所有这一切，都基于主人公目睹伊人之后由爱慕而兴起的思而不见、爱而不得的愁情。
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欧阳修《
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采桑子·春深雨过西湖好》
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柳永《
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倾杯·冻水消痕》
王安国简介
唐代·王安国的简介
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王安国（1028年-1074年）字平甫，王安石大弟。熙宁进士。北宋临川（今江西省东乡县上池村）人。北宋著名诗人。世称王安礼、王安国、王雱为“临川三王”。王安国器识磊落，文思敏捷，曾巩谓其“于书无所不通，其明于是非得失之理为尤详，其文闳富典重，其诗博而深。
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