浣溪沙·水涨鱼天拍柳桥
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宋代]：周邦彦
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水涨鱼天拍柳桥。云鸠拖雨过江皋。一番春信入东郊。
闲碾凤团消短梦，静看燕子垒新巢。又移日影上花梢。
浣溪沙·水涨鱼天拍柳桥鉴赏
这是首笔触细致而风格明秀的春日之作。
词篇幅一开，便春意盎然。“水涨鱼天拍柳桥”。水涨，点春讯。以下五字渲染之。春来涨潮，浮起了鱼天，不反水与岸齐，拍打着柳桥而已。鱼天一辞，妙不可言。鱼游于水，如翔于天，可见当涨潮托起春水之后，那春水仍是空明莹澈。“云鸠拖雨过江皋”，云鸠形容墨云行雨，其色如鸠。这又是一个妙手偶得的好辞。上句写春水空明，此句写春江烟雨，一阴一晴，阴晴不定，正是春天的特征之一。“一番春信入东郊”，春从东来，东郊先得春信。这又是词人下笔极细致有味之处。
过片二句，词境从江郊转为室内。“闲碾凤团消短梦，静看燕子垒新巢。”上句写自己沏茶。凤团是宋时一种名茶。春日人常渴睡，短梦也是常有的。饮茶之意，在破睡提神。句首虽下一“闲”字，语似不经意，实则方才一饷短梦，竟大有难以遣除了却之愁，故须饮茶以消其一份梦后的惘然。下句写燕子垒巢。燕子不辞辛苦飞来飞去，一次又一次衔泥而来，眼看着就渐渐营造成了新巢。燕子极忙，词人则静。句首一下“静”字，暗示的实是词人并不平静的心绪。大好时光白白流逝而不能有所作为的悲哀，隐约见于此二句之言外。结句转为室外。“又看日影上花梢”时光流转，不知觉间，日影又已移上花梢。句首下一“又”字，则日日空对春光之意亦隐然可见。挽合下片三句首字所下之“闲”字、“静”字、“又”字，词人心头不忍时光白白流逝的愁怨不难体味。这种淡淡的哀怨，实是一种普遍的人生情绪。而词中表现得极精微、含蓄。
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上一首：
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李白《
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江南春怀》
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苏轼《
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月夜与客饮酒杏花下》
周邦彦简介
唐代·周邦彦的简介
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周邦彦（1056年－1121年），中国北宋末期著名的词人，字美成，号清真居士，汉族，钱塘（今浙江杭州）人。历官太学正、庐州教授、知溧水县等。徽宗时为徽猷阁待制，提举大晟府。精通音律，曾创作不少新词调。作品多写闺情、羁旅，也有咏物之作。格律谨严。语言典丽精雅。长调尤善铺叙。为后来格律派词人所宗。旧时词论称他为“词家之冠”。有《清真集》传世。
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