采桑子·土花曾染湘娥黛
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清代]:纳兰性德
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土花曾染湘娥黛,铅泪难消。清韵谁敲,不是犀椎是凤翘。
只应长伴端溪紫,割取秋潮。鹦鹉偷教,方响前头见玉萧。
采桑子·土花曾染湘娥黛译文及注释
译文
斑痕累累的湘妃竹,青青如黛,竹身长满苔藓,晶莹的泪水难以消除。清韵声声,那不是谁在用犀槌敲击乐器,而是她头上的凤翅触碰到了青竹发出的清雅和谐的响声。
秋色多么撩人、秋意无限,应该将这些用端砚写成诗篇。将相思之语偷偷教给鹦鹉,当与她相逢又难以相亲时,鹦鹉或可传递心声。
注释
采桑子:词牌名,又名“丑奴儿令”“丑奴儿”“罗敷媚歌”“罗敷媚”等。正体双调四十四字,上下片各四句三平韵。另有四十八上下片各四句两平韵一叠韵;五十四字上片五句四平韵,下片五句三平韵的变体。
土花:此处指器物上的锈蚀斑迹。
犀椎:即犀槌。古代打击乐器方响中的犀角制的小槌。凤翘:凤形首饰。
端溪:溪名,在广东高要东南,产砚石,制成者称瑞溪砚或端砚,为砚中上品,后即以“端溪”称砚台。端溪紫,指端溪紫石砚。
方响:古磬类打击乐器。
参考资料:
1、(清)纳兰性德著;何灏等注析,纳兰词,长江文艺出版社,2014.09,第90页
采桑子·土花曾染湘娥黛创作背景
该词具体创作年份未知。词或以为写隐秘的恋情,或以为悼亡,或以为咏物。端详词意,当以后者为是。
参考资料:
1、闵泽平编著,纳兰词全集 汇编汇评汇校,崇文书局,2012.03,第199页
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纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德(1655-1685),满洲人,字容若,号楞伽山人,清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉,在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期,其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王,却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景,加之个人的超逸才华,使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见,何事秋风悲画扇?等闲变却故人心,却道故人心易变。”富于意境,是其众多代表作之一。
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