奉和圣制送尚书燕国公赴朔方
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唐代]：张九龄
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宗臣事有征，庙算在休兵。
朔南方偃革，河右暂扬旌。
山川勤远略，原隰轸皇情。
闻风六郡伏，计日五戎平。
歌钟旋可望，衽席岂难行。
奉和圣制送尚书燕国公赴朔方创作背景
公元722年（开元十年）旧历四月，大唐燕国公张说作为首任朔方节度使巡边。唐玄宗以诗送行，众大臣奉和应制，张九龄此诗就是其中的一首。
奉和圣制送尚书燕国公赴朔方鉴赏
此诗可分为两大部分。前一部分主要写张说巡边的历史背景，“朔南方偃革，河右暂扬旌”说明朝廷是因为边境发生战事派遣燕国公巡边。同时，“宠锡从仙禁，光华出汉京”，写出了出京时张说的光彩。其实，张说出任朔方节度使，说白了就是贬官，作者把贬官写得如此荣耀，一则因为应制诗不能显出不满之意，二来这样写也是对友人的一种宽慰。后一部分主要赞扬张说的政治才能以及对他建功立业的期望。“闻风六郡伏，计日五戎平”，形象地说明了张说的治边才能。“山甫归应疾，留侯功复成”，以仲山甫与张良来比喻张说，仲山甫与张良都是古代杰出的辅弼大臣，这充分表明了作者对张说的钦佩。而结联“四牡何时入，吾君忆履声”说“吾君”也盼望张说早日凯旋，对张说是一种莫大的激励。
此诗还有一个值得注意的地方，就是张九龄对唐玄宗兴战之心的暗中讽谏。当时唐玄宗送行诗中有“三军临朔野，驷马即戎行”、“戈剑靖要荒”等诗句，表明要耀武扬威，战服边疆，与张九龄同时的其他大臣奉和圣制诗，大多顺玄宗意，对朝廷兴战歌功颂德。而张九龄此诗开篇高擎“宗臣事有征，庙算在休兵”，指出朝廷开战的目的不是战争本身而是制止战争。针对唐玄宗尚战，张九龄为防微杜渐，希望能以讽谏感悟帝王兴战之心。这在“开元盛世”的背景下，实为难得。
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上一首：
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羊士谔《
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彭州萧使君出妓夜宴见送》
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下一首：
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顾敻《
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河传·棹举》
张九龄简介
唐代·张九龄的简介
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张九龄(678-740) : 唐开元尚书丞相，诗人。字子寿，一名博物，汉族，韶州曲江（今广东韶关市）人。长安年间进士。官至中书侍郎同中书门下平章事。后罢相，为荆州长史。诗风清淡。有《曲江集》。他是一位有胆识、有远见的著名政治家、文学家、诗人、名相。他忠耿尽职，秉公守则，直言敢谏，选贤任能，不徇私枉法，不趋炎附势，敢与恶势力作斗争，为“开元之治”作出了积极贡献。他的五言古诗，以素练质朴的语言，寄托深远的人生慨望，对扫除唐初所沿习的六朝绮靡诗风，贡献尤大。誉为“岭南第一人”。
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风月山川共一家，谁来语下定龙蛇。
太白不曾登便殿，笔头昨夜自生花。
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萝月转松色，水流无停川。胸怀忆耆旧，佳句倩谁传。
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远与君别者，昨日已今日。迢迢万馀里，归期安可必。
盗贼多杀人，兵气天地黑。昨日我出门，卜筮俱云吉。
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萧萧
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菊当九日凌霜健，虫避西风隐壁吟。正是夜来愁伏枕，谁家月下击清砧。
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朱同
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过门未识子全面，久矣逢人说项斯。宦志已灰更变后，宗枝还念未分时。
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