浪淘沙·夜雨做成秋
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清代]:纳兰性德
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夜雨做成秋,恰上心头。教他珍重护风流。端的为谁添病也,更为谁羞。
密意未曾休,密愿难酬。珠帘四卷月当楼。暗忆欢期真似梦,梦也须留。
浪淘沙·夜雨做成秋译文及注释
译文
淅淅沥沥的夜雨,滴答出一个寒秋,也恰好将深深的思念,洒上我心头。你一定要珍重自己,保护好绰约的风姿。你究竟为谁才生了病?又是为谁才如此娇羞?
珍藏的心意不曾休止,心中的愿望难以实现。我卷起四周的珠帘,且让月光洒满小楼。回想起欢聚的日子,真像一场美梦,纵然是梦,我也要竭力挽留。
注释
浪淘沙:唐教坊曲。刘禹锡、白居易并作七言绝句体,五代时始流行长短句双调小令,又名《卖花声》。28字,前后片各四平韵,多作激越凄壮之音。
风流:指美好动人之风韵。前蜀花蕊失人《宫词》之三十:“年初十五最风流,新赐云鬟使上头。”
端的:究竟、到底。
密意:隐秘的情意。
珠帘四卷:谓楼阁四面的珠帘卷起。
参考资料:
1、纳兰性德.《纳兰词全集鉴赏》:中国画报出版社,2013年4月:第149页
浪淘沙·夜雨做成秋创作背景
康熙年间,由于对亡妻的怀念,对友人的牵绊,还有对自身现状的不满以及无能为力的无奈,都让词人感到悲哀。于是词人为了抒发自己内心的无边无际的愁绪,写下了这首《浪淘沙》。
参考资料:
1、聂小晴编著,纳兰词,中国华侨出版社,2013.01,第130页
浪淘沙·夜雨做成秋鉴赏
上片先写环境氛围,烘托无奈之心境,秋雨袭来,愁上心头,离别之时,互道珍重。究竟是为谁相思成疾,又是为谁害羞?下片写她对离人的深怀眷念,相思之情未曾断绝,只是想见的心愿难以实现。明月升起,将楼阁四面的珠帘卷起。
人世间最可悲的事情莫过于明知道无意义,却不得不去做,明明不愿意,又不得不强颜欢笑去做的事情。
对职业的厌倦,对富贵的藐视,还有对他的仕途的不屑,令纳兰身上别具一番气质,他对轻而易举得到的一切荣华富贵都毫不珍惜,甚至抱着厌恶的心态,他想要抛弃身边的一切,包括他那个富贵的家庭,可是他无法做到,早在他出生的时候,上天就将这些沉重地压在了他的身上,让他无法推卸。
秋风秋雨愁煞人。深秋时分,最是人心苦闷之时,看到万物凋零,一切都要归于沉寂,心内自然是不好受的。纳兰自幼体弱多病,他一直身患寒疾,总是会因为天气变幻无常。而卧病在床。这样的季节,孱弱的身体,无尽的人生,一切都让纳兰感到万念俱灰。“夜雨做成秋。恰上心头”,一想到秋天,首先想到的便是连绵的细雨,还有早早就降临的夜晚,愁绪重回心头。
“教他珍重护风流。”看似对友人道珍重,希望朋友能够在今后的岁月中过得更好,但细读之下,似乎又不是。“端的为谁添病也?更为谁羞?”思念友人,也不至于会思念成疾,如果是思念恋人,那么这位恋人又会是哪位女子,纵观纳兰生平,似乎捕捉不到和这名女子相关的信息。
既然没有踪迹可寻,那便姑且当做是纳兰拟人的一种写法吧。在这首词中,纳兰隐秘的情感得以宣泄,他悄声诉说道:“密意未曾休,密愿难酬。”从未停止过想念,只是这想念无法得以相见,故而遗憾。词人不由追忆往事,回味欢聚的快乐,如梦如真。
明月当空,对夜色叹息,这就是一场虚无的梦幻,“珠帘四卷月当楼”。楼阁上的珠帘卷起,明月照进来,光线黯淡,更加让这思念变得不真实起来,或许“暗忆欢期真似梦,梦也须留”,这一切都只是纳兰在病中,胡思乱想出来的吧,所谓对伊人的思念,也不过是他胡乱所想的。
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贺新郎·秋晓》
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朱栴《
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浪淘沙·秋》
纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德(1655-1685),满洲人,字容若,号楞伽山人,清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉,在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期,其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王,却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景,加之个人的超逸才华,使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见,何事秋风悲画扇?等闲变却故人心,却道故人心易变。”富于意境,是其众多代表作之一。
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