秋夜曲
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唐代]：张仲素
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秋夜曲译文及注释
译文
计时的漏壶在长夜里响起“丁丁”的滴水声，
天幕上轻云在缓慢地移动，月亮时而被遮住，时而又露了出来。
暗处的秋虫一整夜都在鸣叫着，
突然想起还没有给出征作战的丈夫准备寒衣，此时千万不要下霜。
注释
丁丁：拟声词，形容漏水的声音。
何：何其，多么。
漫漫：形容轻云的形状变幻。
暗虫：暗处的秋虫。
通夕：整晚，通宵。
响：鸣叫。
征衣：出征将士之衣，泛指军服。
寄：寄送，寄达。
莫飞霜：千万不要下霜。
参考资料：
1、上海古籍出版社 编 ．《全唐诗》 ：上海古籍出版社 ，1986-10-01 ．
2、董诰等 ．《全唐文》 ：上海古籍出版社 ，1990-12-01 ．
秋夜曲创作背景
张仲素于贞元十四年(798)进士，又中博学宏词科，为武宁军从事，在军中亲眼目睹边关战士征夫离人彼此之间思念离别的苦痛之情，心中感慨良多，遂作《秋夜曲》一诗。
参考资料：
1、董诰等 ．《全唐文》 ：上海古籍出版社 ，1990-12-01 ．
2、(后晋)刘晌 ．旧唐书 ：中华书局 ，2012-01 ．
秋夜曲鉴赏
计时的漏壶在静夜里响起“丁丁”的滴水声，一滴滴、一声声，仿佛都敲打在她心坎上。她听着，数着，心里着急地在想：“夜怎么这么长啊！”她百无聊赖地把目光投向天空，天幕上无边无际的轻云在缓慢地移动，月亮时而被遮住，时而又露了出来。思妇在失眠时的所见所闻，无不引动并加重着她的凄清孤寂的感情，并且写出了秋夜十分漫长、寂静、清冷的特点。
在失眠的长夜里，暗处的秋虫通宵都在鸣叫着。听着听着，她突然想到该是给丈夫准备寒衣的时候了。诗歌三四两句琅琅上口，照应了诗题，暗示秋虫鸣叫时间之长，暗示了思妇（作者）对GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>征人的关切和思念。第三句中的“通夕”二字明是写秋虫的鸣叫的时间之长，实际是暗示思妇通宵达旦未能成眠。“逼”字用得神妙，既“逼”出秋虫的叫声，衬出思妇难耐的寂寞，又“逼”得思妇转而想到丈夫没有寒衣，自然地引出了抒情的末一句。第四句“征衣未寄莫飞霜”是思妇内心的独白。她既是在向老天爷求告，又是在径直命令上天。无论是求告还是命令，都可以从这天真的出语中窥见她对丈夫的无限深情。
这首诗采用了画龙点睛的写法。前三句虽然是以情取景，但若没有末一句的点题，读者既无法领会景中之情，也不可能知道全诗主要抒写什么感情，诗中的主人公又是谁。最后一句响起思妇情浓意深的一片心声，才揭开了全诗的主旨：原来诗人在《秋夜曲》中所要弹奏的，不是别的，而是思妇心上的那根悠思绵绵的情弦。
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曹雪芹《
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代别离·秋窗风雨夕》
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陶渊明《
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酬刘柴桑》
张仲素简介
唐代·张仲素的简介
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张仲素（约769～819）唐代诗人，字绘之。符离（今安徽宿州）人，郡望河间鄚县（今河北任丘）。贞元十四年(798)进士，又中博学宏词科，为武宁军从事，元和间，任司勋员外郎，又从礼部郎中充任翰林学士，迁中书舍人。张仲素擅长乐府诗，善写思妇心情。如"袅袅城边柳，青青陌上桑。提笼忘采叶，昨夜梦渔阳"（《春闺思》），"梦里分明见关塞，不知何路向金微"（《秋闺思》），刻画细腻，委婉动人。其他如《塞下曲》等，语言慷慨，意气昂扬，歌颂了边防将士的战斗精神。
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磐湖秋色同诸禅侣夜坐
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明代：
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再题翠云山房
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弘历
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平生山水心，胜地辄留咏。虚轩惬远寄，万象供临凭。
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