解佩令·人行花坞
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宋代]：史达祖
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人行花坞。衣沾香雾。有新词、逢春分付。屡欲传情，奈燕子、不曾飞去。倚珠帘、咏郎秀句。
相思一度。秾愁一度。最难忘、遮灯私语。澹月梨花，借梦来、花边廊庑。指春衫、泪曾溅处。
解佩令·人行花坞鉴赏
史达祖的词因过于讲究技巧而被批评，但其用足心思，虽失之纤薄，但其刻意描画，工丽精雅，不足处在是，好处亦在是，全看读者的欣赏。
“人行”二句，是极清美的情境。她，轻灵地在花丛中穿行，衣衫上沾惹了花上的香气。“花坞”，指可以四面挡风的花圃，当是昔日两人常游之地。作者尚有词云：“春衫瘦、东风剪剪。过花坞、香吹醉面。”（《杏花天·清明》）落笔处先营造一抒情意境，然后才点出：“有新词、逢春分付”。每逢春天到来，他都写下新词，好让自己吟咏歌唱。可是，这一年的春天呢？
GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人远在异乡，更不用说分付新词了。这里仍从女子方面着笔，用思细密。“屡欲”二句，再转一层。多少次啊，想要托燕子为传情愫，无奈它又不曾飞去。这已是百无聊赖，唯有“倚珠帘、咏郎秀句”，重吟旧日的诗词，以慰眼前的相思吧。令人有今夕何夕之叹，词人的想象，由花坞转入居处，句句写对方的动静，似从空处落想，其实句句均有作者的自身形象在，都在作者眼中写出，仍是想象语。“花坞”，是当日两人经行之处，“新词”、“秀句”，也是情郎所为。“传情”句，亦写出情侣间的无限深情。写女子对自己的思念，也就是从侧面写出自己对她的眷恋之情。因是词人以己心度她心，所以她心即我心。梅溪词中，颇多此等笔法。
换头二句，回转笔触，由人而及已。“相思一度，秾愁一度”，每一次的相思，都增添一分的愁绪。语虽质直，实是起到提纲挈领的作用，且以真率之情动人，更觉真实可信，由此而生发出下边一段婉曲缠绵的描写：“最难忘、遮灯私语”。在恋爱过程中，总有一些使人永久无法忘怀的情事。在梅溪词中也屡屡提到“一灯初见影窗纱”（《西江月》）、“人静烛笼稀，泥私语、香樱乍破”（《步月》）。重帘灯影，甜蜜低语，词中着一“遮”字，便曲尽幽会情态。“淡月”三句，是全词精绝之笔。俞陛云曰：“此三语情辞俱到。张功甫称其‘织绡泉底……夺苕艳于春景’者也。”（《宋词选释》）春月溶溶，照着梨花如雪弥漫的小庭深院，那是当日与她相会幽欢的地方。此时天涯间阻，唯有借夜来魂梦，重绕花畔的回廊，找到所思念的她，把自己春衫上溅着相思泪痕的地方，指给她看。梅溪词用字句极精准，“借”字“指”字，皆极生新之致。
这首词于结构上有所创新。一般写这类题材词时，大都先写自己相思之情，然后从对方入笔，推想思念者的情态，此词一变熟套，反其道行之，更觉韵味隽永。况周颐云此词“以标韵胜”，可谓的评。
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赵秉文《
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青杏儿·风雨替花愁》
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姜夔《
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鬲溪梅令·丙辰冬自无锡归作此寓》
史达祖简介
唐代·史达祖的简介
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史达祖1163～1220？年，字邦卿，号梅溪，汴（河南开封）人。一生未中第，早年任过幕僚。韩侂胄当国时，他是最亲信的堂吏，负责撰拟文书。韩败，史牵连受黥刑，死于贫困中。史达祖的词以咏物为长，其中不乏身世之感。他还在宁宗朝北行使金，这一部分的北行词，充满了沉痛的家国之感。今传有《梅溪词》。存词112首。
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