送王含秀才序
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唐代]:韩愈
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吾少时读《醉乡记》,私怪隐居者无所累于世,而犹有是言,岂诚旨于味耶?及读阮籍、陶潜诗,乃知彼虽偃蹇,不欲与世接,然犹未能平其心,或为事物是非相感发,于是有托而逃焉者也。若颜子操瓢与箪,曾参歌声若出金石,彼得圣人而师之,汲汲每若不可及,其于外也固不暇,尚何曲之托,而昏冥之逃耶?
吾又以为悲醉乡之徒不遇也。建中初,天子嗣位,有意贞观、开元之丕绩,在廷之臣争言事。当此时,醉乡之后世又以直废吾既悲醉乡之文辞,而又嘉良臣之烈,思识其子孙。今子之来见我也,无所挟,吾犹将张之;况文与行不失其世守,浑然端且厚。惜乎吾力不能振之,而其言不见信于世也。于其行,姑分之饮酒。
送王含秀才序译文及注释
译文
我在年轻的时候,读王篑的醉乡记,心里面很奇怪那隐居的人,既然和世界没有什么牵挂,为什么还说这种话,难道说真的是贪吃那酒吗?到后来读了阮籍、陶潜的诗,终知道他们虽然洒脱,不愿同世人交接,但是他们的心,终究不能平,偶然碰见那事物的是非,他就感触起来,把酒来做遁世的托辞罢了。那颜子住在一条陋巷里,只有一箪的饭,一瓢的汤。曾子唱起歌来,声音好像是从金石里发出来的,他俩寻到了圣人做老师,急急忙忙的要想学他,还觉得来不及;对那外面的事情,没有工夫去计较了;那里还会有借着醉乡做逃遁处的道理呢!所以我很哀怜那醉乡的人,不曾逢着好时候。 建中初年,天子即位,很想按照贞观开元年间的政治,做一番大事业,朝庭上官,个个上奏疏,讨论时务,这时候那醉乡的后嗣,又因为所说的话太直,丢掉了官。我读了醉乡的文词很哀怜他,又很敬重那良臣的刚烈,总想认识他的子孙。现在你肯来见我,就算是没有什么才华,我也要协助于你,况且你的文才,你的品行,很能继承家风元气,浑浑然即端方又敦厚,只可惜我的力量很薄弱,不能够提拔于你,而我的话,又没有什么人相信。没有其他的法子了,只好趁你走的时候,请你吃上杯水酒。
注释
《醉乡记》:作者王篑,字无功,隋唐时代的隐逸诗人,仕途不顺,归隐山林,嗜酒成癖,能饮五斗,著五斗先生传及醉乡记,是王秀才王含的先祖。
偃蹇:困顿、失志。
颜子:颜渊。
箪:盛饭的圆形竹器。
金石:金,钟鼎彝器。石,碑碣石刻。金石指用以颂扬功德的箴铭。
圣人:孔子。
汲汲:形容努力求取、不休息的样子。
曲:把麦子或白米蒸过,使它发酵后再晒干,称为曲,可用来酿酒。此处指酒。
建中:唐德宗年号。
丕绩:大功业。
无所挟:就算是没有什么才华。
张之:协助他。
文与行:文章与品行。
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上一首:
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任华《
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送宗判官归滑台序》
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下一首:
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韩愈《
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送区册序》
韩愈简介
唐代·韩愈的简介
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韩愈(768~824)字退之,唐代文学家、哲学家、思想家,河阳(今河南省焦作孟州市)人,汉族。祖籍河北昌黎,世称韩昌黎。晚年任吏部侍郎,又称韩吏部。谥号“文”,又称韩文公。他与柳宗元同为唐代古文运动的倡导者,主张学习先秦两汉的散文语言,破骈为散,扩大文言文的表达功能。宋代苏轼称他“文起八代之衰”,明人推他为唐宋八大家之首,与柳宗元并称“韩柳”,有“文章巨公”和“百代文宗”之名,作品都收在《昌黎先生集》里。韩愈在思想上是中国“道统”观念的确立者,是尊儒反佛的里程碑式人物。
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