定风波·暖日闲窗映碧纱
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唐代]：欧阳炯
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暖日闲窗映碧纱，小池春水浸晴霞。数树海棠红欲尽，争忍，玉闺深掩过年华。
独凭绣床方寸乱，肠断，泪珠穿破脸边花。邻舍女郎相借问，音信，教人休道未还家。
定风波·暖日闲窗映碧纱译文及注释
译文
风和日暖，春意阑珊，白云匆匆过，人立碧窗前。池水浸染着空中的霞光，几株海棠绿阴阴，树上瘦花无几，地上却残红堆满。红欲尽，春将残，思念苦，不忍看；更堪这，还得门深掩、守空闺，倚孤枕，年华虚度又一年。
绮窗前，深念远，独凭绣床，心绪烦乱，愁肠寸断。念远思亲如泉泪，乱湿美艳如花胭脂脸。思悠悠，念浓浓，怨深深，恨重重，泪破莲腮两线红。邻家姐妹相慰问：“玉郎可安好？”怎回答？羞涩道：“归期遥遥，天涯良人未还家！”
注释
闲窗：雕花和护栏的窗子。
闲：阑也。闲窗，一般用作幽闲之意。
争忍：怎能禁受的意思。
凭：此处是倚靠的意思。
床：古人坐卧之具皆曰床。
绣床：有彩绣为饰的床。
方寸乱：心乱。
借问：向人询问。
定风波·暖日闲窗映碧纱鉴赏
这首词写春日闺情。首句写景，‘暖日”点时令，风和日暖，晴窗映碧，已见春深。着一“闲”字，便觉有情。“闲”，指闲散。只有在窗前有人的情况下，才会有闲散之感。这里的闲窗是说思妇看到窗外的残春光景，由于孤寂而闲得发愁。“小池春水浸明霞”，“明”，一作“晴”。此句写实景，亦寓愁情。冯延巳词：”风乍起，吹皱一池春水。”池水涟漪，自然会荡起思妇的闲愁。头两句对仗，“浸”与“映”为互文，春水与明霞相映，景色极为绮丽。但”浸”字也有沉浸之意，春光如许明媚，怎不令伊沉醉呢？写到“数树海棠红欲尽”，思妇的恋春之情转到惜春，“海棠红欲尽”，正是春意阑珊时候，满地落红，使她不堪看。“争忍”，怎能禁受的意思。歇拍落到自己身上，“玉闺深掩”，玉闺，犹金闺。用金、玉字，形容闺房华贵。“争忍”二字界于两句之间，意亦上下贯连既不忍春事将尽，更不忍深闭闺房虚度年华。上片着重写景，景中有情，因景中有人在，但未正面写人。上结落到自身，只是用虚笔写人之所感，为下片正面写人转入抒情蓄势。换头“独凭绣床”，人已出矣。首标“独”字，正切闺情。绣床，有彩绣为饰的床。古人坐卧之具皆曰床，此处用“凭”字，倚靠的意思，当是坐具。“方寸”，心也。“乱”，谓心绪烦乱。“肠断”，极其伤心，才会感到愁肠寸断。“断”、“乱”，押韵。与上下句的关系也和上片“尽”、“忍”一样，彻上彻下。上结“玉闺深掩过年华”，犹是慨叹之辞，由慨叹、心乱到肠断，抒情步步深入，到实在忍不住时，于是热泪不禁夺眶而出，才会出现“泪珠穿破脸边花”。“脸边花”，写女子腮脸如花艳美。作者在另一首词中写道：“好花颜色，双脸上，晚妆同。”这也是写双脸如花美。词人笔触常涉及到美人泪脸，冯正中词：“香闺寂寂门半掩，愁眉敛，泪珠滴破胭脂脸。”韦端己词：“恨重重，泪界莲腮两线红。”写法和用字都不相同，特别是在用动词上的差异，大有讲究。冯词用“滴”，韦词用“界”，本词用“穿”，比较起来，“穿”字兼有“滴”、“界”两字之妙。用“滴破”，想见泪痕点点，用“泪界”，则泪痕两线。这里用“穿破”，“穿”比“滴”重，既然“穿破”，而且直到脸边，自然也包含“泪界双线”，就泪痕来说，还要深些。此处只就用字而言，并不意味着评论全词和词家。词中刻划思妇的形象和心理，写到“泪珠穿破”，大有“山重水复疑无路”之势，谁知煞尾忽转新境，出现邻家女郎来问良人音信，教她害羞地答道：“还没有回家的日期呢！”笔意活泼，情趣盎然，带有浓厚的民歌色彩，深得水穷云起之妙。这首词的语言也不若作者其他作品那样秾艳。
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黄景仁《
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温庭筠《
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（896－971）益州（今四川成都人），在后蜀任职为中书舍人。据《宣和画谱》载，他事孟昶时历任翰林学士、门下侍郎同平章事，随孟昶降宋后，授为散骑常侍，工诗文，特别长于词，又善长笛，是花间派重要作家。
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