清江引·弃微名去来心快哉
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元代]：贯云石
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弃微名去来心快哉，一笑白云外。知音三五人，痛饮何妨碍？醉袍袖舞嫌天地窄。
清江引·弃微名去来心快哉译文及注释
译文
抛弃那微不足道的名位，归隐后多么畅快，笑声传到白云外。三五个知心朋友相聚，无所顾忌地开怀痛饮又有什么妨碍？酒足饭饱后挥袖起舞，只嫌天地太窄。
注释
清江引：曲牌名。南曲属仙吕入双调；北曲又叫《江儿水》，属双调。五句。字数定格为七、五、五、五、七。多用为小令。
微名：微不足道的名声。这里指作者视功名权力如浮尘。去来：源于陶渊明的《归去来兮辞》，指归隐。
白云：比喻归隐。
知音三五人：典出《论语》。三五，本是约数，表示人数不多。
清江引·弃微名去来心快哉创作背景
贯云石在任翰林学士期间，对朝廷险恶的政治斗争有深刻的了解。他在元仁宗延祐元年（1314年） “称疾辞还江南”，结束官场生涯，即为此故。此曲是作者于延祐元年（1314年）辞官之后在南游途中所作，写于作者辞官初至杭州之时。
参考资料：
1、墙峻峰等注评．元曲三百首：长江文艺出版社，2015.07：第114页
2、田宝琴．诗词曲赋名作鉴赏大辞典 词曲赋卷：北岳文艺出版社，1989年12月第1版：第798页-第796页
清江引·弃微名去来心快哉鉴赏
此曲开头便以“弃微名去来心快哉”直陈主题。视功名为微名，体现了其不追名逐利的性格态度。“弃”是主动放弃，贯云石本是将门勋臣的后裔，年纪尚轻便仕途畅达，将来必定大有作为，他却选择了急流勇退，毅然辞官而去，这种与众不同的选择，自然比平常人的境界要高出一等。
接着，“一笑白云外”正是对“心快哉”的进一层阐释。此时，作者已摆脱了丑恶官场，身处“白云外”，即回归田园，乐享自然之趣。这对于热爱自由的贯云石而言，的确值得放声“一笑”。这五个字承接上文，语气短促，畅快淋漓。
“知音三五人”句中隐含了作者辞官后南游路上与志同道合之人相遇相知之事，其中包括他在梁山泊与渔翁吟诗夜话，在普陀山同诗僧鲁山共赋美景，与各路知音诗酒唱和。摆脱世俗桎梏，回归本性，又兼有好友相伴，自然生起“痛饮何妨碍”的豪兴。这几句描写环环相扣，意境浑成，充分展现了作者的自在与痛快。而最后一句“醉袍袖舞嫌天地窄”夸张而不张扬，体现了作者率真自然、豪迈奔放的性情。这种酒后流露真性情的描写，更显出作者对自由的追求。
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贯云石简介
唐代·贯云石的简介
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贯云石(1286～1324) 元代散曲作家。字浮岑，号成斋，疏仙，酸斋。出身高昌回鹘畏吾人贵胄，祖父阿里海涯为元朝开国大将。原名小云石海涯，因父名贯只哥，即以贯为姓。自号酸斋。初因父荫袭为两淮万户府达鲁花赤，让爵于弟，北上从姚燧学。仁宗时拜翰林侍读学士、中奉大夫，知制诰同修国史。不久称疾辞官，隐于杭州一带，改名“易服”，在钱塘卖药为生，自号“芦花道人”。今人任讷将他的散曲与自号“甜斋”。
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