《望月有感》翻译及注释
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唐代：白居易
自河南经乱，关内阻饥，兄弟离散，各在一处。因望月有感，聊书所怀，寄上浮梁大兄、於潜七兄、乌江十五兄，兼示符离及下邽弟妹。
译文：自从河南地区经历战乱，关内一带漕运受阻致使饥荒四起，我们兄弟也因此流离失散，各自在一处。因为看到月亮而有所感触，便随性写成诗一首来记录感想，寄给在浮梁的大哥、在於潜的七哥，在乌江的十五哥和在符离、下邽的弟弟妹妹们看。
注释：河南：唐时河南道，辖今河南省大部和山东、江苏、安徽三省的部分地区。关内：关内道，辖今陕西大部及甘肃、宁夏、内蒙的部分地区。阻饥：遭受饥荒等困难。浮梁大兄：白居易的长兄白幼文，贞元十四、五年（798—799年）间任饶州浮梁（今属江西景德镇）主簿。於潜七兄：白居易叔父白季康的长子，时为於潜（今浙江临安县）县尉。乌江十五兄：白居易的从兄白逸，时任乌江（今安徽和县）主簿。符离：在今安徽宿县内。白居易的父亲在彭城（今江苏徐州）作官多年，就把家安置在符离。下邽：县名，治所在今陕西省渭南县。白氏祖居曾在此。
时难年荒世业空，弟兄羁旅各西东。
译文：家业在灾年中荡然一空，兄弟分散各自你西我东。
注释：时难年荒：指遭受战乱和灾荒。荒，一作“饥”。世业：祖传的产业。唐代初年推行授田制度，所授之田分“口分田”和“世业田”，人死后，子孙可以继承“世业田”。羁旅：漂泊流浪。
田园寥落干戈后，骨肉流离道路中。
译文：战乱过后田园荒芜寥落，骨肉逃散在异乡道路中。
注释：寥落：荒芜零落。干戈：古代两种兵器，此代指战争。
吊影分为千里雁，辞根散作九秋蓬。
译文：吊影伤情好像离群孤雁，漂泊无踪如断根的秋蓬。
注释：吊影：一个人孤身独处，形影相伴，没有伴侣。千里雁：比喻兄弟们相隔千里，皆如孤雁离群。辞根：草木离开根部，比喻兄弟们各自背井离乡。九秋蓬：深秋时节随风飘转的蓬草，古人用来比喻游子在异乡漂泊。九秋，秋天。
共看明月应垂泪，一夜乡心五处同。
译文：同看明月都该伤心落泪，一夜思乡心情五地相同。
注释：乡心：思亲恋乡之心。五处：即诗题所言五处。
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刘方平《
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月夜》
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杜甫《
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江南逢李龟年》
白居易简介
唐代·白居易的简介
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白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。