《问菊》翻译及注释
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清代：曹雪芹
欲讯秋情众莫知，喃喃负手叩东篱。
译文：我想要问讯秋天的信息，众人皆不知，我背着手，口中念念有词地叩问东篱下栽种的菊花。
注释：秋情：即中间两联所问到的那种思想情怀。因“众莫知”而唯有菊可认作知己，故问之。喃喃：不停地低声说话。负手：把两手交放在背后，是有所思的样子。叩：询问。东篱：指代菊。
孤标傲世偕谁隐，一样花开为底迟？
译文：孤标傲世的人应该找谁一起归隐？为什么同样是开花，你却比春花更迟？
注释：孤标：孤高的品格。标，标格。偕：同……一起。为底：为什么这样。底，何。
圃露庭霜何寂寞，鸿归蛩病可相思？
译文：空荡荡的庭院，落满霜露，那是何等的寂寞？大雁南归、蟋蟀停止了鸣叫，可曾引起你的相思？
注释：蛩：蟋蟀。可：是不是。雁、虱、菊都是拟人写法。
休言举世无谈者，解语何妨话片时。
译文：不要说世界上没有人能与你接谈，你哪怕能与我说上片言只语，我们也能相互理解对方的心思。
注释：解语：能说话。在这里的意思是如果花能说话的话。语出王仁裕《开元天宝遗事》中唐玄宗把贵妃比作“解语花”事。
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上一首：
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曹雪芹《
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残菊》
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白居易《
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买花》
曹雪芹简介
唐代·曹雪芹的简介
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曹雪芹，名霑，字梦阮，号雪芹，又号芹溪、芹圃。清代著名文学家，小说家。先祖为中原汉人，满洲正白旗包衣出身。素性放达，曾身杂优伶而被钥空房。爱好研究广泛：金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等。他出身于一个“百年望族”的大官僚地主家庭，因家庭的衰败饱尝人世辛酸，后以坚韧不拔之毅力，历经多年艰辛创作出极具思想性、艺术性的伟大作品《红楼梦》。